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authorRemko Tronçon <git@el-tramo.be>2009-06-01 08:48:42 (GMT)
committerRemko Tronçon <git@el-tramo.be>2009-06-01 09:24:28 (GMT)
commit2812bddd81f8a1b804c7460f4e14cd0aa393d129 (patch)
treed46294f35150c4f0f43deaf2d31fceaf945ae715 /3rdParty/Boost/boost/asio/buffer.hpp
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+//
+// buffer.hpp
+// ~~~~~~~~~~
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BUFFER_HPP
+#define BOOST_ASIO_BUFFER_HPP
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+# pragma once
+#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
+
+#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+# if defined(_HAS_ITERATOR_DEBUGGING) && (_HAS_ITERATOR_DEBUGGING != 0)
+# if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+# define BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+# endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+# endif // defined(_HAS_ITERATOR_DEBUGGING)
+#endif // defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# if defined(_GLIBCXX_DEBUG)
+# if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+# define BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+# endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+# endif // defined(_GLIBCXX_DEBUG)
+#endif // defined(__GNUC__)
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+# include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
+# include <boost/function.hpp>
+# include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace asio {
+
+class mutable_buffer;
+class const_buffer;
+
+namespace detail {
+void* buffer_cast_helper(const mutable_buffer&);
+const void* buffer_cast_helper(const const_buffer&);
+std::size_t buffer_size_helper(const mutable_buffer&);
+std::size_t buffer_size_helper(const const_buffer&);
+} // namespace detail
+
+/// Holds a buffer that can be modified.
+/**
+ * The mutable_buffer class provides a safe representation of a buffer that can
+ * be modified. It does not own the underlying data, and so is cheap to copy or
+ * assign.
+ */
+class mutable_buffer
+{
+public:
+ /// Construct an empty buffer.
+ mutable_buffer()
+ : data_(0),
+ size_(0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct a buffer to represent a given memory range.
+ mutable_buffer(void* data, std::size_t size)
+ : data_(data),
+ size_(size)
+ {
+ }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ mutable_buffer(void* data, std::size_t size,
+ boost::function<void()> debug_check)
+ : data_(data),
+ size_(size),
+ debug_check_(debug_check)
+ {
+ }
+
+ const boost::function<void()>& get_debug_check() const
+ {
+ return debug_check_;
+ }
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+
+private:
+ friend void* boost::asio::detail::buffer_cast_helper(
+ const mutable_buffer& b);
+ friend std::size_t boost::asio::detail::buffer_size_helper(
+ const mutable_buffer& b);
+
+ void* data_;
+ std::size_t size_;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ boost::function<void()> debug_check_;
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+inline void* buffer_cast_helper(const mutable_buffer& b)
+{
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ if (b.size_ && b.debug_check_)
+ b.debug_check_();
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ return b.data_;
+}
+
+inline std::size_t buffer_size_helper(const mutable_buffer& b)
+{
+ return b.size_;
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+/// Cast a non-modifiable buffer to a specified pointer to POD type.
+/**
+ * @relates mutable_buffer
+ */
+template <typename PointerToPodType>
+inline PointerToPodType buffer_cast(const mutable_buffer& b)
+{
+ return static_cast<PointerToPodType>(detail::buffer_cast_helper(b));
+}
+
+/// Get the number of bytes in a non-modifiable buffer.
+/**
+ * @relates mutable_buffer
+ */
+inline std::size_t buffer_size(const mutable_buffer& b)
+{
+ return detail::buffer_size_helper(b);
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
+/**
+ * @relates mutable_buffer
+ */
+inline mutable_buffer operator+(const mutable_buffer& b, std::size_t start)
+{
+ if (start > buffer_size(b))
+ return mutable_buffer();
+ char* new_data = buffer_cast<char*>(b) + start;
+ std::size_t new_size = buffer_size(b) - start;
+ return mutable_buffer(new_data, new_size
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , b.get_debug_check()
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ );
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
+/**
+ * @relates mutable_buffer
+ */
+inline mutable_buffer operator+(std::size_t start, const mutable_buffer& b)
+{
+ if (start > buffer_size(b))
+ return mutable_buffer();
+ char* new_data = buffer_cast<char*>(b) + start;
+ std::size_t new_size = buffer_size(b) - start;
+ return mutable_buffer(new_data, new_size
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , b.get_debug_check()
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ );
+}
+
+/// Adapts a single modifiable buffer so that it meets the requirements of the
+/// MutableBufferSequence concept.
+class mutable_buffers_1
+ : public mutable_buffer
+{
+public:
+ /// The type for each element in the list of buffers.
+ typedef mutable_buffer value_type;
+
+ /// A random-access iterator type that may be used to read elements.
+ typedef const mutable_buffer* const_iterator;
+
+ /// Construct to represent a given memory range.
+ mutable_buffers_1(void* data, std::size_t size)
+ : mutable_buffer(data, size)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct to represent a single modifiable buffer.
+ explicit mutable_buffers_1(const mutable_buffer& b)
+ : mutable_buffer(b)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Get a random-access iterator to the first element.
+ const_iterator begin() const
+ {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// Get a random-access iterator for one past the last element.
+ const_iterator end() const
+ {
+ return begin() + 1;
+ }
+};
+
+/// Holds a buffer that cannot be modified.
+/**
+ * The const_buffer class provides a safe representation of a buffer that cannot
+ * be modified. It does not own the underlying data, and so is cheap to copy or
+ * assign.
+ */
+class const_buffer
+{
+public:
+ /// Construct an empty buffer.
+ const_buffer()
+ : data_(0),
+ size_(0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct a buffer to represent a given memory range.
+ const_buffer(const void* data, std::size_t size)
+ : data_(data),
+ size_(size)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct a non-modifiable buffer from a modifiable one.
+ const_buffer(const mutable_buffer& b)
+ : data_(boost::asio::detail::buffer_cast_helper(b)),
+ size_(boost::asio::detail::buffer_size_helper(b))
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , debug_check_(b.get_debug_check())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ {
+ }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ const_buffer(const void* data, std::size_t size,
+ boost::function<void()> debug_check)
+ : data_(data),
+ size_(size),
+ debug_check_(debug_check)
+ {
+ }
+
+ const boost::function<void()>& get_debug_check() const
+ {
+ return debug_check_;
+ }
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+
+private:
+ friend const void* boost::asio::detail::buffer_cast_helper(
+ const const_buffer& b);
+ friend std::size_t boost::asio::detail::buffer_size_helper(
+ const const_buffer& b);
+
+ const void* data_;
+ std::size_t size_;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ boost::function<void()> debug_check_;
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+inline const void* buffer_cast_helper(const const_buffer& b)
+{
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ if (b.size_ && b.debug_check_)
+ b.debug_check_();
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ return b.data_;
+}
+
+inline std::size_t buffer_size_helper(const const_buffer& b)
+{
+ return b.size_;
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+/// Cast a non-modifiable buffer to a specified pointer to POD type.
+/**
+ * @relates const_buffer
+ */
+template <typename PointerToPodType>
+inline PointerToPodType buffer_cast(const const_buffer& b)
+{
+ return static_cast<PointerToPodType>(detail::buffer_cast_helper(b));
+}
+
+/// Get the number of bytes in a non-modifiable buffer.
+/**
+ * @relates const_buffer
+ */
+inline std::size_t buffer_size(const const_buffer& b)
+{
+ return detail::buffer_size_helper(b);
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
+/**
+ * @relates const_buffer
+ */
+inline const_buffer operator+(const const_buffer& b, std::size_t start)
+{
+ if (start > buffer_size(b))
+ return const_buffer();
+ const char* new_data = buffer_cast<const char*>(b) + start;
+ std::size_t new_size = buffer_size(b) - start;
+ return const_buffer(new_data, new_size
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , b.get_debug_check()
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ );
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that is offset from the start of another.
+/**
+ * @relates const_buffer
+ */
+inline const_buffer operator+(std::size_t start, const const_buffer& b)
+{
+ if (start > buffer_size(b))
+ return const_buffer();
+ const char* new_data = buffer_cast<const char*>(b) + start;
+ std::size_t new_size = buffer_size(b) - start;
+ return const_buffer(new_data, new_size
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , b.get_debug_check()
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ );
+}
+
+/// Adapts a single non-modifiable buffer so that it meets the requirements of
+/// the ConstBufferSequence concept.
+class const_buffers_1
+ : public const_buffer
+{
+public:
+ /// The type for each element in the list of buffers.
+ typedef const_buffer value_type;
+
+ /// A random-access iterator type that may be used to read elements.
+ typedef const const_buffer* const_iterator;
+
+ /// Construct to represent a given memory range.
+ const_buffers_1(const void* data, std::size_t size)
+ : const_buffer(data, size)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Construct to represent a single non-modifiable buffer.
+ explicit const_buffers_1(const const_buffer& b)
+ : const_buffer(b)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /// Get a random-access iterator to the first element.
+ const_iterator begin() const
+ {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// Get a random-access iterator for one past the last element.
+ const_iterator end() const
+ {
+ return begin() + 1;
+ }
+};
+
+/// An implementation of both the ConstBufferSequence and MutableBufferSequence
+/// concepts to represent a null buffer sequence.
+class null_buffers
+{
+public:
+ /// The type for each element in the list of buffers.
+ typedef mutable_buffer value_type;
+
+ /// A random-access iterator type that may be used to read elements.
+ typedef const mutable_buffer* const_iterator;
+
+ /// Get a random-access iterator to the first element.
+ const_iterator begin() const
+ {
+ return &buf_;
+ }
+
+ /// Get a random-access iterator for one past the last element.
+ const_iterator end() const
+ {
+ return &buf_;
+ }
+
+private:
+ mutable_buffer buf_;
+};
+
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Iterator>
+class buffer_debug_check
+{
+public:
+ buffer_debug_check(Iterator iter)
+ : iter_(iter)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~buffer_debug_check()
+ {
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1400)
+ // MSVC's string iterator checking may crash in a std::string::iterator
+ // object's destructor when the iterator points to an already-destroyed
+ // std::string object, unless the iterator is cleared first.
+ iter_ = Iterator();
+#endif // BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, >= 1400)
+ }
+
+ void operator()()
+ {
+ *iter_;
+ }
+
+private:
+ Iterator iter_;
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+
+/** @defgroup buffer boost::asio::buffer
+ *
+ * @brief The boost::asio::buffer function is used to create a buffer object to
+ * represent raw memory, an array of POD elements, a vector of POD elements,
+ * or a std::string.
+ *
+ * A buffer object represents a contiguous region of memory as a 2-tuple
+ * consisting of a pointer and size in bytes. A tuple of the form <tt>{void*,
+ * size_t}</tt> specifies a mutable (modifiable) region of memory. Similarly, a
+ * tuple of the form <tt>{const void*, size_t}</tt> specifies a const
+ * (non-modifiable) region of memory. These two forms correspond to the classes
+ * mutable_buffer and const_buffer, respectively. To mirror C++'s conversion
+ * rules, a mutable_buffer is implicitly convertible to a const_buffer, and the
+ * opposite conversion is not permitted.
+ *
+ * The simplest use case involves reading or writing a single buffer of a
+ * specified size:
+ *
+ * @code sock.send(boost::asio::buffer(data, size)); @endcode
+ *
+ * In the above example, the return value of boost::asio::buffer meets the
+ * requirements of the ConstBufferSequence concept so that it may be directly
+ * passed to the socket's write function. A buffer created for modifiable
+ * memory also meets the requirements of the MutableBufferSequence concept.
+ *
+ * An individual buffer may be created from a builtin array, std::vector or
+ * boost::array of POD elements. This helps prevent buffer overruns by
+ * automatically determining the size of the buffer:
+ *
+ * @code char d1[128];
+ * size_t bytes_transferred = sock.receive(boost::asio::buffer(d1));
+ *
+ * std::vector<char> d2(128);
+ * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(boost::asio::buffer(d2));
+ *
+ * boost::array<char, 128> d3;
+ * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(boost::asio::buffer(d3)); @endcode
+ *
+ * In all three cases above, the buffers created are exactly 128 bytes long.
+ * Note that a vector is @e never automatically resized when creating or using
+ * a buffer. The buffer size is determined using the vector's <tt>size()</tt>
+ * member function, and not its capacity.
+ *
+ * @par Accessing Buffer Contents
+ *
+ * The contents of a buffer may be accessed using the boost::asio::buffer_size
+ * and boost::asio::buffer_cast functions:
+ *
+ * @code boost::asio::mutable_buffer b1 = ...;
+ * std::size_t s1 = boost::asio::buffer_size(b1);
+ * unsigned char* p1 = boost::asio::buffer_cast<unsigned char*>(b1);
+ *
+ * boost::asio::const_buffer b2 = ...;
+ * std::size_t s2 = boost::asio::buffer_size(b2);
+ * const void* p2 = boost::asio::buffer_cast<const void*>(b2); @endcode
+ *
+ * The boost::asio::buffer_cast function permits violations of type safety, so
+ * uses of it in application code should be carefully considered.
+ *
+ * @par Buffer Invalidation
+ *
+ * A buffer object does not have any ownership of the memory it refers to. It
+ * is the responsibility of the application to ensure the memory region remains
+ * valid until it is no longer required for an I/O operation. When the memory
+ * is no longer available, the buffer is said to have been invalidated.
+ *
+ * For the boost::asio::buffer overloads that accept an argument of type
+ * std::vector, the buffer objects returned are invalidated by any vector
+ * operation that also invalidates all references, pointers and iterators
+ * referring to the elements in the sequence (C++ Std, 23.2.4)
+ *
+ * For the boost::asio::buffer overloads that accept an argument of type
+ * std::string, the buffer objects returned are invalidated according to the
+ * rules defined for invalidation of references, pointers and iterators
+ * referring to elements of the sequence (C++ Std, 21.3).
+ *
+ * @par Buffer Arithmetic
+ *
+ * Buffer objects may be manipulated using simple arithmetic in a safe way
+ * which helps prevent buffer overruns. Consider an array initialised as
+ * follows:
+ *
+ * @code boost::array<char, 6> a = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' }; @endcode
+ *
+ * A buffer object @c b1 created using:
+ *
+ * @code b1 = boost::asio::buffer(a); @endcode
+ *
+ * represents the entire array, <tt>{ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' }</tt>. An
+ * optional second argument to the boost::asio::buffer function may be used to
+ * limit the size, in bytes, of the buffer:
+ *
+ * @code b2 = boost::asio::buffer(a, 3); @endcode
+ *
+ * such that @c b2 represents the data <tt>{ 'a', 'b', 'c' }</tt>. Even if the
+ * size argument exceeds the actual size of the array, the size of the buffer
+ * object created will be limited to the array size.
+ *
+ * An offset may be applied to an existing buffer to create a new one:
+ *
+ * @code b3 = b1 + 2; @endcode
+ *
+ * where @c b3 will set to represent <tt>{ 'c', 'd', 'e' }</tt>. If the offset
+ * exceeds the size of the existing buffer, the newly created buffer will be
+ * empty.
+ *
+ * Both an offset and size may be specified to create a buffer that corresponds
+ * to a specific range of bytes within an existing buffer:
+ *
+ * @code b4 = boost::asio::buffer(b1 + 1, 3); @endcode
+ *
+ * so that @c b4 will refer to the bytes <tt>{ 'b', 'c', 'd' }</tt>.
+ *
+ * @par Buffers and Scatter-Gather I/O
+ *
+ * To read or write using multiple buffers (i.e. scatter-gather I/O), multiple
+ * buffer objects may be assigned into a container that supports the
+ * MutableBufferSequence (for read) or ConstBufferSequence (for write) concepts:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * char d1[128];
+ * std::vector<char> d2(128);
+ * boost::array<char, 128> d3;
+ *
+ * boost::array<mutable_buffer, 3> bufs1 = {
+ * boost::asio::buffer(d1),
+ * boost::asio::buffer(d2),
+ * boost::asio::buffer(d3) };
+ * bytes_transferred = sock.receive(bufs1);
+ *
+ * std::vector<const_buffer> bufs2;
+ * bufs2.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(d1));
+ * bufs2.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(d2));
+ * bufs2.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(d3));
+ * bytes_transferred = sock.send(bufs2); @endcode
+ */
+/*@{*/
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
+/**
+ * @returns <tt>mutable_buffers_1(b)</tt>.
+ */
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(const mutable_buffer& b)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(b);
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * buffer_cast<void*>(b),
+ * min(buffer_size(b), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(const mutable_buffer& b,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(
+ mutable_buffer(buffer_cast<void*>(b),
+ buffer_size(b) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? buffer_size(b) : max_size_in_bytes
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , b.get_debug_check()
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
+/**
+ * @returns <tt>const_buffers_1(b)</tt>.
+ */
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const const_buffer& b)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(b);
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer from an existing buffer.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * buffer_cast<const void*>(b),
+ * min(buffer_size(b), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const const_buffer& b,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(buffer_cast<const void*>(b),
+ buffer_size(b) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? buffer_size(b) : max_size_in_bytes
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , b.get_debug_check()
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given memory range.
+/**
+ * @returns <tt>mutable_buffers_1(data, size_in_bytes)</tt>.
+ */
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(void* data, std::size_t size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(mutable_buffer(data, size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given memory range.
+/**
+ * @returns <tt>const_buffers_1(data, size_in_bytes)</tt>.
+ */
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const void* data,
+ std::size_t size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(const_buffer(data, size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * static_cast<void*>(data),
+ * N * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(PodType (&data)[N])
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(mutable_buffer(data, N * sizeof(PodType)));
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * static_cast<void*>(data),
+ * min(N * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(PodType (&data)[N],
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(
+ mutable_buffer(data,
+ N * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? N * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * static_cast<const void*>(data),
+ * N * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const PodType (&data)[N])
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(const_buffer(data, N * sizeof(PodType)));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * static_cast<const void*>(data),
+ * min(N * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const PodType (&data)[N],
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data,
+ N * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? N * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x582)) \
+ || BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))
+
+// Borland C++ and Sun Studio think the overloads:
+//
+// unspecified buffer(boost::array<PodType, N>& array ...);
+//
+// and
+//
+// unspecified buffer(boost::array<const PodType, N>& array ...);
+//
+// are ambiguous. This will be worked around by using a buffer_types traits
+// class that contains typedefs for the appropriate buffer and container
+// classes, based on whether PodType is const or non-const.
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <bool IsConst>
+struct buffer_types_base;
+
+template <>
+struct buffer_types_base<false>
+{
+ typedef mutable_buffer buffer_type;
+ typedef mutable_buffers_1 container_type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct buffer_types_base<true>
+{
+ typedef const_buffer buffer_type;
+ typedef const_buffers_1 container_type;
+};
+
+template <typename PodType>
+struct buffer_types
+ : public buffer_types_base<boost::is_const<PodType>::value>
+{
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline typename detail::buffer_types<PodType>::container_type
+buffer(boost::array<PodType, N>& data)
+{
+ typedef typename boost::asio::detail::buffer_types<PodType>::buffer_type
+ buffer_type;
+ typedef typename boost::asio::detail::buffer_types<PodType>::container_type
+ container_type;
+ return container_type(
+ buffer_type(data.c_array(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType)));
+}
+
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline typename detail::buffer_types<PodType>::container_type
+buffer(boost::array<PodType, N>& data, std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ typedef typename boost::asio::detail::buffer_types<PodType>::buffer_type
+ buffer_type;
+ typedef typename boost::asio::detail::buffer_types<PodType>::container_type
+ container_type;
+ return container_type(
+ buffer_type(data.c_array(),
+ data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+#else // BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x582))
+ // || BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(boost::array<PodType, N>& data)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(
+ mutable_buffer(data.c_array(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType)));
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(boost::array<PodType, N>& data,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(
+ mutable_buffer(data.c_array(),
+ data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(boost::array<const PodType, N>& data)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType)));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(boost::array<const PodType, N>& data,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.data(),
+ data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+#endif // BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x582))
+ // || BOOST_WORKAROUND(__SUNPRO_CC, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x590))
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const boost::array<PodType, N>& data)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(PodType)));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD array.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ */
+template <typename PodType, std::size_t N>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const boost::array<PodType, N>& data,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.data(),
+ data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes));
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
+ * data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ *
+ * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
+ * invalidate iterators.
+ */
+template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(
+ mutable_buffer(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0, data.size() * sizeof(PodType)
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , detail::buffer_debug_check<
+ typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::iterator
+ >(data.begin())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
+/**
+ * @returns A mutable_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code mutable_buffers_1(
+ * data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
+ * min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ *
+ * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
+ * invalidate iterators.
+ */
+template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
+inline mutable_buffers_1 buffer(std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return mutable_buffers_1(
+ mutable_buffer(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
+ data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , detail::buffer_debug_check<
+ typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::iterator
+ >(data.begin())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
+ * data.size() * sizeof(PodType)); @endcode
+ *
+ * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
+ * invalidate iterators.
+ */
+template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(
+ const std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0, data.size() * sizeof(PodType)
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , detail::buffer_debug_check<
+ typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::const_iterator
+ >(data.begin())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given POD vector.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
+ * min(data.size() * sizeof(PodType), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ *
+ * @note The buffer is invalidated by any vector operation that would also
+ * invalidate iterators.
+ */
+template <typename PodType, typename Allocator>
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(
+ const std::vector<PodType, Allocator>& data, std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.size() ? &data[0] : 0,
+ data.size() * sizeof(PodType) < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() * sizeof(PodType) : max_size_in_bytes
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , detail::buffer_debug_check<
+ typename std::vector<PodType, Allocator>::const_iterator
+ >(data.begin())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
+/**
+ * @returns <tt>const_buffers_1(data.data(), data.size())</tt>.
+ *
+ * @note The buffer is invalidated by any non-const operation called on the
+ * given string object.
+ */
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const std::string& data)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(const_buffer(data.data(), data.size()
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , detail::buffer_debug_check<std::string::const_iterator>(data.begin())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/// Create a new non-modifiable buffer that represents the given string.
+/**
+ * @returns A const_buffers_1 value equivalent to:
+ * @code const_buffers_1(
+ * data.data(),
+ * min(data.size(), max_size_in_bytes)); @endcode
+ *
+ * @note The buffer is invalidated by any non-const operation called on the
+ * given string object.
+ */
+inline const_buffers_1 buffer(const std::string& data,
+ std::size_t max_size_in_bytes)
+{
+ return const_buffers_1(
+ const_buffer(data.data(),
+ data.size() < max_size_in_bytes
+ ? data.size() : max_size_in_bytes
+#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING)
+ , detail::buffer_debug_check<std::string::const_iterator>(data.begin())
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING
+ ));
+}
+
+/*@}*/
+
+} // namespace asio
+} // namespace boost
+
+#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_ASIO_BUFFER_HPP