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+// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// minidump_file_writer.h: Implements file-based minidump generation. It's
+// intended to be used with the Google Breakpad open source crash handling
+// project.
+
+#ifndef CLIENT_MINIDUMP_FILE_WRITER_H__
+#define CLIENT_MINIDUMP_FILE_WRITER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
+
+namespace google_breakpad {
+
+class UntypedMDRVA;
+template<typename MDType> class TypedMDRVA;
+
+// The user of this class can Open() a file and add minidump streams, data, and
+// strings using the definitions in minidump_format.h. Since this class is
+// expected to be used in a situation where the current process may be
+// damaged, it will not allocate heap memory.
+// Sample usage:
+// MinidumpFileWriter writer;
+// writer.Open("/tmp/minidump.dmp");
+// TypedMDRVA<MDRawHeader> header(&writer_);
+// header.Allocate();
+// header->get()->signature = MD_HEADER_SIGNATURE;
+// :
+// writer.Close();
+//
+// An alternative is to use SetFile and provide a file descriptor:
+// MinidumpFileWriter writer;
+// writer.SetFile(minidump_fd);
+// TypedMDRVA<MDRawHeader> header(&writer_);
+// header.Allocate();
+// header->get()->signature = MD_HEADER_SIGNATURE;
+// :
+// writer.Close();
+
+class MinidumpFileWriter {
+public:
+ // Invalid MDRVA (Minidump Relative Virtual Address)
+ // returned on failed allocation
+ static const MDRVA kInvalidMDRVA;
+
+ MinidumpFileWriter();
+ ~MinidumpFileWriter();
+
+ // Open |path| as the destination of the minidump data. Any existing file
+ // will be overwritten.
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure.
+ bool Open(const char *path);
+
+ // Sets the file descriptor |file| as the destination of the minidump data.
+ // Can be used as an alternative to Open() when a file descriptor is
+ // available.
+ // Note that |fd| is not closed when the instance of MinidumpFileWriter is
+ // destroyed.
+ void SetFile(const int file);
+
+ // Close the current file (that was either created when Open was called, or
+ // specified with SetFile).
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure.
+ bool Close();
+
+ // Copy the contents of |str| to a MDString and write it to the file.
+ // |str| is expected to be either UTF-16 or UTF-32 depending on the size
+ // of wchar_t.
+ // Maximum |length| of characters to copy from |str|, or specify 0 to use the
+ // entire NULL terminated string. Copying will stop at the first NULL.
+ // |location| the allocated location
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool WriteString(const wchar_t *str, unsigned int length,
+ MDLocationDescriptor *location);
+
+ // Same as above, except with |str| as a UTF-8 string
+ bool WriteString(const char *str, unsigned int length,
+ MDLocationDescriptor *location);
+
+ // Write |size| bytes starting at |src| into the current position.
+ // Return true on success and set |output| to position, or false on failure
+ bool WriteMemory(const void *src, size_t size, MDMemoryDescriptor *output);
+
+ // Copies |size| bytes from |src| to |position|
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool Copy(MDRVA position, const void *src, ssize_t size);
+
+ // Return the current position for writing to the minidump
+ inline MDRVA position() const { return position_; }
+
+ private:
+ friend class UntypedMDRVA;
+
+ // Allocates an area of |size| bytes.
+ // Returns the position of the allocation, or kInvalidMDRVA if it was
+ // unable to allocate the bytes.
+ MDRVA Allocate(size_t size);
+
+ // The file descriptor for the output file.
+ int file_;
+
+ // Whether |file_| should be closed when the instance is destroyed.
+ bool close_file_when_destroyed_;
+
+ // Current position in buffer
+ MDRVA position_;
+
+ // Current allocated size
+ size_t size_;
+
+ // Copy |length| characters from |str| to |mdstring|. These are distinct
+ // because the underlying MDString is a UTF-16 based string. The wchar_t
+ // variant may need to create a MDString that has more characters than the
+ // source |str|, whereas the UTF-8 variant may coalesce characters to form
+ // a single UTF-16 character.
+ bool CopyStringToMDString(const wchar_t *str, unsigned int length,
+ TypedMDRVA<MDString> *mdstring);
+ bool CopyStringToMDString(const char *str, unsigned int length,
+ TypedMDRVA<MDString> *mdstring);
+
+ // The common templated code for writing a string
+ template <typename CharType>
+ bool WriteStringCore(const CharType *str, unsigned int length,
+ MDLocationDescriptor *location);
+};
+
+// Represents an untyped allocated chunk
+class UntypedMDRVA {
+ public:
+ explicit UntypedMDRVA(MinidumpFileWriter *writer)
+ : writer_(writer),
+ position_(writer->position()),
+ size_(0) {}
+
+ // Allocates |size| bytes. Must not call more than once.
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool Allocate(size_t size);
+
+ // Returns the current position or kInvalidMDRVA if allocation failed
+ inline MDRVA position() const { return position_; }
+
+ // Number of bytes allocated
+ inline size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+ // Return size and position
+ inline MDLocationDescriptor location() const {
+ MDLocationDescriptor location = { static_cast<u_int32_t>(size_),
+ position_ };
+ return location;
+ }
+
+ // Copy |size| bytes starting at |src| into the minidump at |position|
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool Copy(MDRVA position, const void *src, size_t size);
+
+ // Copy |size| bytes from |src| to the current position
+ inline bool Copy(const void *src, size_t size) {
+ return Copy(position_, src, size);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ // Writer we associate with
+ MinidumpFileWriter *writer_;
+
+ // Position of the start of the data
+ MDRVA position_;
+
+ // Allocated size
+ size_t size_;
+};
+
+// Represents a Minidump object chunk. Additional memory can be allocated at
+// the end of the object as a:
+// - single allocation
+// - Array of MDType objects
+// - A MDType object followed by an array
+template<typename MDType>
+class TypedMDRVA : public UntypedMDRVA {
+ public:
+ // Constructs an unallocated MDRVA
+ explicit TypedMDRVA(MinidumpFileWriter *writer)
+ : UntypedMDRVA(writer),
+ data_(),
+ allocation_state_(UNALLOCATED) {}
+
+ inline ~TypedMDRVA() {
+ // Ensure that the data_ object is written out
+ if (allocation_state_ != ARRAY)
+ Flush();
+ }
+
+ // Address of object data_ of MDType. This is not declared const as the
+ // typical usage will be to access the underlying |data_| object as to
+ // alter its contents.
+ MDType *get() { return &data_; }
+
+ // Allocates minidump_size<MDType>::size() bytes.
+ // Must not call more than once.
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool Allocate();
+
+ // Allocates minidump_size<MDType>::size() + |additional| bytes.
+ // Must not call more than once.
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool Allocate(size_t additional);
+
+ // Allocate an array of |count| elements of MDType.
+ // Must not call more than once.
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool AllocateArray(size_t count);
+
+ // Allocate an array of |count| elements of |size| after object of MDType
+ // Must not call more than once.
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool AllocateObjectAndArray(size_t count, size_t size);
+
+ // Copy |item| to |index|
+ // Must have been allocated using AllocateArray().
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool CopyIndex(unsigned int index, MDType *item);
+
+ // Copy |size| bytes starting at |str| to |index|
+ // Must have been allocated using AllocateObjectAndArray().
+ // Return true on success, or false on failure
+ bool CopyIndexAfterObject(unsigned int index, const void *src, size_t size);
+
+ // Write data_
+ bool Flush();
+
+ private:
+ enum AllocationState {
+ UNALLOCATED = 0,
+ SINGLE_OBJECT,
+ ARRAY,
+ SINGLE_OBJECT_WITH_ARRAY
+ };
+
+ MDType data_;
+ AllocationState allocation_state_;
+};
+
+} // namespace google_breakpad
+
+#endif // CLIENT_MINIDUMP_FILE_WRITER_H__