// (C) Copyright 2008-10 Anthony Williams // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) #ifndef BOOST_THREAD_FUTURE_HPP #define BOOST_THREAD_FUTURE_HPP #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace boost { class future_uninitialized: public std::logic_error { public: future_uninitialized(): std::logic_error("Future Uninitialized") {} }; class broken_promise: public std::logic_error { public: broken_promise(): std::logic_error("Broken promise") {} }; class future_already_retrieved: public std::logic_error { public: future_already_retrieved(): std::logic_error("Future already retrieved") {} }; class promise_already_satisfied: public std::logic_error { public: promise_already_satisfied(): std::logic_error("Promise already satisfied") {} }; class task_already_started: public std::logic_error { public: task_already_started(): std::logic_error("Task already started") {} }; class task_moved: public std::logic_error { public: task_moved(): std::logic_error("Task moved") {} }; namespace future_state { enum state { uninitialized, waiting, ready, moved }; } namespace detail { struct future_object_base { boost::exception_ptr exception; bool done; boost::mutex mutex; boost::condition_variable waiters; typedef std::list waiter_list; waiter_list external_waiters; boost::function callback; future_object_base(): done(false) {} virtual ~future_object_base() {} waiter_list::iterator register_external_waiter(boost::condition_variable_any& cv) { boost::unique_lock lock(mutex); do_callback(lock); return external_waiters.insert(external_waiters.end(),&cv); } void remove_external_waiter(waiter_list::iterator it) { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); external_waiters.erase(it); } void mark_finished_internal() { done=true; waiters.notify_all(); for(waiter_list::const_iterator it=external_waiters.begin(), end=external_waiters.end();it!=end;++it) { (*it)->notify_all(); } } struct relocker { boost::unique_lock& lock; relocker(boost::unique_lock& lock_): lock(lock_) { lock.unlock(); } ~relocker() { lock.lock(); } private: relocker& operator=(relocker const&); }; void do_callback(boost::unique_lock& lock) { if(callback && !done) { boost::function local_callback=callback; relocker relock(lock); local_callback(); } } void wait(bool rethrow=true) { boost::unique_lock lock(mutex); do_callback(lock); while(!done) { waiters.wait(lock); } if(rethrow && exception) { boost::rethrow_exception(exception); } } bool timed_wait_until(boost::system_time const& target_time) { boost::unique_lock lock(mutex); do_callback(lock); while(!done) { bool const success=waiters.timed_wait(lock,target_time); if(!success && !done) { return false; } } return true; } void mark_exceptional_finish_internal(boost::exception_ptr const& e) { exception=e; mark_finished_internal(); } void mark_exceptional_finish() { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); mark_exceptional_finish_internal(boost::current_exception()); } bool has_value() { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); return done && !exception; } bool has_exception() { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); return done && exception; } template void set_wait_callback(F f,U* u) { callback=boost::bind(f,boost::ref(*u)); } private: future_object_base(future_object_base const&); future_object_base& operator=(future_object_base const&); }; template struct future_traits { typedef boost::scoped_ptr storage_type; #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES typedef T const& source_reference_type; struct dummy; typedef typename boost::mpl::if_,dummy&,T&&>::type rvalue_source_type; typedef typename boost::mpl::if_,T,T&&>::type move_dest_type; #else typedef T& source_reference_type; typedef typename boost::mpl::if_ >,boost::detail::thread_move_t,T const&>::type rvalue_source_type; typedef typename boost::mpl::if_ >,boost::detail::thread_move_t,T>::type move_dest_type; #endif static void init(storage_type& storage,source_reference_type t) { storage.reset(new T(t)); } static void init(storage_type& storage,rvalue_source_type t) { storage.reset(new T(static_cast(t))); } static void cleanup(storage_type& storage) { storage.reset(); } }; template struct future_traits { typedef T* storage_type; typedef T& source_reference_type; struct rvalue_source_type {}; typedef T& move_dest_type; static void init(storage_type& storage,T& t) { storage=&t; } static void cleanup(storage_type& storage) { storage=0; } }; template<> struct future_traits { typedef bool storage_type; typedef void move_dest_type; static void init(storage_type& storage) { storage=true; } static void cleanup(storage_type& storage) { storage=false; } }; template struct future_object: detail::future_object_base { typedef typename future_traits::storage_type storage_type; typedef typename future_traits::source_reference_type source_reference_type; typedef typename future_traits::rvalue_source_type rvalue_source_type; typedef typename future_traits::move_dest_type move_dest_type; storage_type result; future_object(): result(0) {} void mark_finished_with_result_internal(source_reference_type result_) { future_traits::init(result,result_); mark_finished_internal(); } void mark_finished_with_result_internal(rvalue_source_type result_) { future_traits::init(result,static_cast(result_)); mark_finished_internal(); } void mark_finished_with_result(source_reference_type result_) { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); mark_finished_with_result_internal(result_); } void mark_finished_with_result(rvalue_source_type result_) { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); mark_finished_with_result_internal(result_); } move_dest_type get() { wait(); return static_cast(*result); } future_state::state get_state() { boost::lock_guard guard(mutex); if(!done) { return future_state::waiting; } else { return future_state::ready; } } private: future_object(future_object const&); future_object& operator=(future_object const&); }; template<> struct future_object: detail::future_object_base { future_object() {} void mark_finished_with_result_internal() { mark_finished_internal(); } void mark_finished_with_result() { boost::lock_guard lock(mutex); mark_finished_with_result_internal(); } void get() { wait(); } future_state::state get_state() { boost::lock_guard guard(mutex); if(!done) { return future_state::waiting; } else { return future_state::ready; } } private: future_object(future_object const&); future_object& operator=(future_object const&); }; class future_waiter { struct registered_waiter; typedef std::vector::size_type count_type; struct registered_waiter { boost::shared_ptr future; detail::future_object_base::waiter_list::iterator wait_iterator; count_type index; registered_waiter(boost::shared_ptr const& future_, detail::future_object_base::waiter_list::iterator wait_iterator_, count_type index_): future(future_),wait_iterator(wait_iterator_),index(index_) {} }; struct all_futures_lock { count_type count; boost::scoped_array > locks; all_futures_lock(std::vector& futures): count(futures.size()),locks(new boost::unique_lock[count]) { for(count_type i=0;i(futures[i].future->mutex); } } void lock() { boost::lock(locks.get(),locks.get()+count); } void unlock() { for(count_type i=0;i futures; count_type future_count; public: future_waiter(): future_count(0) {} template void add(F& f) { if(f.future) { futures.push_back(registered_waiter(f.future,f.future->register_external_waiter(cv),future_count)); } ++future_count; } count_type wait() { all_futures_lock lk(futures); for(;;) { for(count_type i=0;idone) { return futures[i].index; } } cv.wait(lk); } } ~future_waiter() { for(count_type i=0;iremove_external_waiter(futures[i].wait_iterator); } } }; } template class unique_future; template class shared_future; template struct is_future_type { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value=false); }; template struct is_future_type > { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value=true); }; template struct is_future_type > { BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value=true); }; template typename boost::disable_if,void>::type wait_for_all(Iterator begin,Iterator end) { for(Iterator current=begin;current!=end;++current) { current->wait(); } } template typename boost::enable_if,void>::type wait_for_all(F1& f1,F2& f2) { f1.wait(); f2.wait(); } template void wait_for_all(F1& f1,F2& f2,F3& f3) { f1.wait(); f2.wait(); f3.wait(); } template void wait_for_all(F1& f1,F2& f2,F3& f3,F4& f4) { f1.wait(); f2.wait(); f3.wait(); f4.wait(); } template void wait_for_all(F1& f1,F2& f2,F3& f3,F4& f4,F5& f5) { f1.wait(); f2.wait(); f3.wait(); f4.wait(); f5.wait(); } template typename boost::disable_if,Iterator>::type wait_for_any(Iterator begin,Iterator end) { if(begin==end) return end; detail::future_waiter waiter; for(Iterator current=begin;current!=end;++current) { waiter.add(*current); } return boost::next(begin,waiter.wait()); } template typename boost::enable_if,unsigned>::type wait_for_any(F1& f1,F2& f2) { detail::future_waiter waiter; waiter.add(f1); waiter.add(f2); return waiter.wait(); } template unsigned wait_for_any(F1& f1,F2& f2,F3& f3) { detail::future_waiter waiter; waiter.add(f1); waiter.add(f2); waiter.add(f3); return waiter.wait(); } template unsigned wait_for_any(F1& f1,F2& f2,F3& f3,F4& f4) { detail::future_waiter waiter; waiter.add(f1); waiter.add(f2); waiter.add(f3); waiter.add(f4); return waiter.wait(); } template unsigned wait_for_any(F1& f1,F2& f2,F3& f3,F4& f4,F5& f5) { detail::future_waiter waiter; waiter.add(f1); waiter.add(f2); waiter.add(f3); waiter.add(f4); waiter.add(f5); return waiter.wait(); } template class promise; template class packaged_task; template class unique_future { unique_future(unique_future & rhs);// = delete; unique_future& operator=(unique_future& rhs);// = delete; typedef boost::shared_ptr > future_ptr; future_ptr future; friend class shared_future; friend class promise; friend class packaged_task; friend class detail::future_waiter; typedef typename detail::future_traits::move_dest_type move_dest_type; unique_future(future_ptr future_): future(future_) {} public: typedef future_state::state state; unique_future() {} ~unique_future() {} #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES unique_future(unique_future && other) { future.swap(other.future); } unique_future& operator=(unique_future && other) { future=other.future; other.future.reset(); return *this; } #else unique_future(boost::detail::thread_move_t other): future(other->future) { other->future.reset(); } unique_future& operator=(boost::detail::thread_move_t other) { future=other->future; other->future.reset(); return *this; } operator boost::detail::thread_move_t() { return boost::detail::thread_move_t(*this); } #endif void swap(unique_future& other) { future.swap(other.future); } // retrieving the value move_dest_type get() { if(!future) { boost::throw_exception(future_uninitialized()); } return future->get(); } // functions to check state, and wait for ready state get_state() const { if(!future) { return future_state::uninitialized; } return future->get_state(); } bool is_ready() const { return get_state()==future_state::ready; } bool has_exception() const { return future && future->has_exception(); } bool has_value() const { return future && future->has_value(); } void wait() const { if(!future) { boost::throw_exception(future_uninitialized()); } future->wait(false); } template bool timed_wait(Duration const& rel_time) const { return timed_wait_until(boost::get_system_time()+rel_time); } bool timed_wait_until(boost::system_time const& abs_time) const { if(!future) { boost::throw_exception(future_uninitialized()); } return future->timed_wait_until(abs_time); } }; template class shared_future { typedef boost::shared_ptr > future_ptr; future_ptr future; // shared_future(const unique_future& other); // shared_future& operator=(const unique_future& other); friend class detail::future_waiter; friend class promise; friend class packaged_task; shared_future(future_ptr future_): future(future_) {} public: shared_future(shared_future const& other): future(other.future) {} typedef future_state::state state; shared_future() {} ~shared_future() {} shared_future& operator=(shared_future const& other) { future=other.future; return *this; } #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES shared_future(shared_future && other) { future.swap(other.future); } shared_future(unique_future && other) { future.swap(other.future); } shared_future& operator=(shared_future && other) { future.swap(other.future); other.future.reset(); return *this; } shared_future& operator=(unique_future && other) { future.swap(other.future); other.future.reset(); return *this; } #else shared_future(boost::detail::thread_move_t other): future(other->future) { other->future.reset(); } // shared_future(const unique_future &) = delete; shared_future(boost::detail::thread_move_t > other): future(other->future) { other->future.reset(); } shared_future& operator=(boost::detail::thread_move_t other) { future.swap(other->future); other->future.reset(); return *this; } shared_future& operator=(boost::detail::thread_move_t > other) { future.swap(other->future); other->future.reset(); return *this; } operator boost::detail::thread_move_t() { return boost::detail::thread_move_t(*this); } #endif void swap(shared_future& other) { future.swap(other.future); } // retrieving the value R get() { if(!future) { boost::throw_exception(future_uninitialized()); } return future->get(); } // functions to check state, and wait for ready state get_state() const { if(!future) { return future_state::uninitialized; } return future->get_state(); } bool is_ready() const { return get_state()==future_state::ready; } bool has_exception() const { return future && future->has_exception(); } bool has_value() const { return future && future->has_value(); } void wait() const { if(!future) { boost::throw_exception(future_uninitialized()); } future->wait(false); } template bool timed_wait(Duration const& rel_time) const { return timed_wait_until(boost::get_system_time()+rel_time); } bool timed_wait_until(boost::system_time const& abs_time) const { if(!future) { boost::throw_exception(future_uninitialized()); } return future->timed_wait_until(abs_time); } }; template class promise { typedef boost::shared_ptr > future_ptr; future_ptr future; bool future_obtained; promise(promise & rhs);// = delete; promise & operator=(promise & rhs);// = delete; void lazy_init() { if(!atomic_load(&future)) { future_ptr blank; atomic_compare_exchange(&future,&blank,future_ptr(new detail::future_object)); } } public: // template explicit promise(Allocator a); promise(): future(),future_obtained(false) {} ~promise() { if(future) { boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(!future->done) { future->mark_exceptional_finish_internal(boost::copy_exception(broken_promise())); } } } // Assignment #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES promise(promise && rhs): future_obtained(rhs.future_obtained) { future.swap(rhs.future); rhs.future_obtained=false; } promise & operator=(promise&& rhs) { future.swap(rhs.future); future_obtained=rhs.future_obtained; rhs.future.reset(); rhs.future_obtained=false; return *this; } #else promise(boost::detail::thread_move_t rhs): future(rhs->future),future_obtained(rhs->future_obtained) { rhs->future.reset(); rhs->future_obtained=false; } promise & operator=(boost::detail::thread_move_t rhs) { future=rhs->future; future_obtained=rhs->future_obtained; rhs->future.reset(); rhs->future_obtained=false; return *this; } operator boost::detail::thread_move_t() { return boost::detail::thread_move_t(*this); } #endif void swap(promise& other) { future.swap(other.future); std::swap(future_obtained,other.future_obtained); } // Result retrieval unique_future get_future() { lazy_init(); if(future_obtained) { boost::throw_exception(future_already_retrieved()); } future_obtained=true; return unique_future(future); } void set_value(typename detail::future_traits::source_reference_type r) { lazy_init(); boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(future->done) { boost::throw_exception(promise_already_satisfied()); } future->mark_finished_with_result_internal(r); } // void set_value(R && r); void set_value(typename detail::future_traits::rvalue_source_type r) { lazy_init(); boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(future->done) { boost::throw_exception(promise_already_satisfied()); } future->mark_finished_with_result_internal(static_cast::rvalue_source_type>(r)); } void set_exception(boost::exception_ptr p) { lazy_init(); boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(future->done) { boost::throw_exception(promise_already_satisfied()); } future->mark_exceptional_finish_internal(p); } template void set_wait_callback(F f) { lazy_init(); future->set_wait_callback(f,this); } }; template <> class promise { typedef boost::shared_ptr > future_ptr; future_ptr future; bool future_obtained; promise(promise & rhs);// = delete; promise & operator=(promise & rhs);// = delete; void lazy_init() { if(!atomic_load(&future)) { future_ptr blank; atomic_compare_exchange(&future,&blank,future_ptr(new detail::future_object)); } } public: // template explicit promise(Allocator a); promise(): future(),future_obtained(false) {} ~promise() { if(future) { boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(!future->done) { future->mark_exceptional_finish_internal(boost::copy_exception(broken_promise())); } } } // Assignment #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES promise(promise && rhs): future_obtained(rhs.future_obtained) { future.swap(rhs.future); rhs.future_obtained=false; } promise & operator=(promise&& rhs) { future.swap(rhs.future); future_obtained=rhs.future_obtained; rhs.future.reset(); rhs.future_obtained=false; return *this; } #else promise(boost::detail::thread_move_t rhs): future(rhs->future),future_obtained(rhs->future_obtained) { rhs->future.reset(); rhs->future_obtained=false; } promise & operator=(boost::detail::thread_move_t rhs) { future=rhs->future; future_obtained=rhs->future_obtained; rhs->future.reset(); rhs->future_obtained=false; return *this; } operator boost::detail::thread_move_t() { return boost::detail::thread_move_t(*this); } #endif void swap(promise& other) { future.swap(other.future); std::swap(future_obtained,other.future_obtained); } // Result retrieval unique_future get_future() { lazy_init(); if(future_obtained) { boost::throw_exception(future_already_retrieved()); } future_obtained=true; return unique_future(future); } void set_value() { lazy_init(); boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(future->done) { boost::throw_exception(promise_already_satisfied()); } future->mark_finished_with_result_internal(); } void set_exception(boost::exception_ptr p) { lazy_init(); boost::lock_guard lock(future->mutex); if(future->done) { boost::throw_exception(promise_already_satisfied()); } future->mark_exceptional_finish_internal(p); } template void set_wait_callback(F f) { lazy_init(); future->set_wait_callback(f,this); } }; namespace detail { template struct task_base: detail::future_object { bool started; task_base(): started(false) {} void run() { { boost::lock_guard lk(this->mutex); if(started) { boost::throw_exception(task_already_started()); } started=true; } do_run(); } void owner_destroyed() { boost::lock_guard lk(this->mutex); if(!started) { started=true; this->mark_exceptional_finish_internal(boost::copy_exception(boost::broken_promise())); } } virtual void do_run()=0; }; template struct task_object: task_base { F f; task_object(F const& f_): f(f_) {} task_object(boost::detail::thread_move_t f_): f(f_) {} void do_run() { try { this->mark_finished_with_result(f()); } catch(...) { this->mark_exceptional_finish(); } } }; template struct task_object: task_base { F f; task_object(F const& f_): f(f_) {} task_object(boost::detail::thread_move_t f_): f(f_) {} void do_run() { try { f(); this->mark_finished_with_result(); } catch(...) { this->mark_exceptional_finish(); } } }; } template class packaged_task { boost::shared_ptr > task; bool future_obtained; packaged_task(packaged_task&);// = delete; packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&);// = delete; public: packaged_task(): future_obtained(false) {} // construction and destruction template explicit packaged_task(F const& f): task(new detail::task_object(f)),future_obtained(false) {} explicit packaged_task(R(*f)()): task(new detail::task_object(f)),future_obtained(false) {} template explicit packaged_task(boost::detail::thread_move_t f): task(new detail::task_object(f)),future_obtained(false) {} // template // explicit packaged_task(F const& f, Allocator a); // template // explicit packaged_task(F&& f, Allocator a); ~packaged_task() { if(task) { task->owner_destroyed(); } } // assignment #ifndef BOOST_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES packaged_task(packaged_task&& other): future_obtained(other.future_obtained) { task.swap(other.task); other.future_obtained=false; } packaged_task& operator=(packaged_task&& other) { packaged_task temp(static_cast(other)); swap(temp); return *this; } #else packaged_task(boost::detail::thread_move_t other): future_obtained(other->future_obtained) { task.swap(other->task); other->future_obtained=false; } packaged_task& operator=(boost::detail::thread_move_t other) { packaged_task temp(other); swap(temp); return *this; } operator boost::detail::thread_move_t() { return boost::detail::thread_move_t(*this); } #endif void swap(packaged_task& other) { task.swap(other.task); std::swap(future_obtained,other.future_obtained); } // result retrieval unique_future get_future() { if(!task) { boost::throw_exception(task_moved()); } else if(!future_obtained) { future_obtained=true; return unique_future(task); } else { boost::throw_exception(future_already_retrieved()); } } // execution void operator()() { if(!task) { boost::throw_exception(task_moved()); } task->run(); } template void set_wait_callback(F f) { task->set_wait_callback(f,this); } }; } #endif