1 files changed, 742 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3rdParty/Unbound/src/src/daemon/unbound.c b/3rdParty/Unbound/src/src/daemon/unbound.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..685277d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/3rdParty/Unbound/src/src/daemon/unbound.c
@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+/*
+ * daemon/unbound.c - main program for unbound DNS resolver daemon.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * Main program to start the DNS resolver daemon.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+#include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include "util/log.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include "daemon/remote.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
+#include "services/cache/rrset.h"
+#include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
+#include "util/module.h"
+#include "util/net_help.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <openssl/crypto.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
+#include <login_cap.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
+#  ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+#    include "util/winsock_event.h"
+#  else
+#    include "util/mini_event.h"
+#  endif
+#else
+#  include <event.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+#  include "winrc/win_svc.h"
+#endif
+
+/** global debug value to keep track of heap memory allocation */
+void* unbound_start_brk = 0;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_EVENT_BASE_GET_METHOD) && (defined(HAVE_EV_LOOP) || defined(HAVE_EV_DEFAULT_LOOP))
+static const char* ev_backend2str(int b)
+{
+	switch(b) {
+	case EVBACKEND_SELECT:	return "select";
+	case EVBACKEND_POLL:	return "poll";
+	case EVBACKEND_EPOLL:	return "epoll";
+	case EVBACKEND_KQUEUE:	return "kqueue";
+	case EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL: return "devpoll";
+	case EVBACKEND_PORT:	return "evport";
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+#endif
+
+/** get the event system in use */
+static void get_event_sys(const char** n, const char** s, const char** m)
+{
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+	*n = "event";
+	*s = "winsock";
+	*m = "WSAWaitForMultipleEvents";
+#elif defined(USE_MINI_EVENT)
+	*n = "mini-event";
+	*s = "internal";
+	*m = "select";
+#else
+	struct event_base* b;
+	*s = event_get_version();
+#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_GET_METHOD
+	*n = "libevent";
+	b = event_base_new();
+	*m = event_base_get_method(b);
+#  elif defined(HAVE_EV_LOOP) || defined(HAVE_EV_DEFAULT_LOOP)
+	*n = "libev";
+	b = (struct event_base*)ev_default_loop(EVFLAG_AUTO);
+	*m = ev_backend2str(ev_backend((struct ev_loop*)b));
+#  else
+	*n = "unknown";
+	*m = "not obtainable";
+	b = NULL;
+#  endif
+#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_FREE
+	event_base_free(b);
+#  endif
+#endif
+}
+
+/** print usage. */
+static void usage()
+{
+	const char** m;
+	const char *evnm="event", *evsys="", *evmethod="";
+	printf("usage:  unbound [options]\n");
+	printf("	start unbound daemon DNS resolver.\n");
+	printf("-h	this help\n");
+	printf("-c file	config file to read instead of %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
+	printf("	file format is described in unbound.conf(5).\n");
+	printf("-d	do not fork into the background.\n");
+	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity)\n");
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+	printf("-w opt	windows option: \n");
+	printf("   	install, remove - manage the services entry\n");
+	printf("   	service - used to start from services control panel\n");
+#endif
+	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+	get_event_sys(&evnm, &evsys, &evmethod);
+	printf("linked libs: %s %s (it uses %s), ldns %s, %s\n", 
+		evnm, evsys, evmethod, ldns_version(), 
+		SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
+	printf("linked modules:");
+	for(m = module_list_avail(); *m; m++)
+		printf(" %s", *m);
+	printf("\n");
+	printf("configured for %s on %s with options:%s\n",
+		CONFIGURE_TARGET, CONFIGURE_DATE, CONFIGURE_BUILD_WITH);
+	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
+	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+}
+
+#ifndef unbound_testbound
+int replay_var_compare(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
+{
+        log_assert(0);
+        return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/** check file descriptor count */
+static void
+checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
+	/* list has number of ports to listen to, ifs number addresses */
+	int list = ((cfg->do_udp?1:0) + (cfg->do_tcp?1 + 
+			(int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp:0));
+	size_t listen_ifs = (size_t)(cfg->num_ifs==0?
+		((cfg->do_ip4 && !cfg->if_automatic?1:0) + 
+		 (cfg->do_ip6?1:0)):cfg->num_ifs);
+	size_t listen_num = list*listen_ifs;
+	size_t outudpnum = (size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports;
+	size_t outtcpnum = cfg->outgoing_num_tcp;
+	size_t misc = 4; /* logfile, pidfile, stdout... */
+	size_t perthread_noudp = listen_num + outtcpnum + 
+		2/*cmdpipe*/ + 2/*libevent*/ + misc; 
+	size_t perthread = perthread_noudp + outudpnum;
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS)
+	int numthread = 1; /* it forks */
+#else
+	int numthread = (cfg->num_threads?cfg->num_threads:1);
+#endif
+	size_t total = numthread * perthread + misc;
+	size_t avail;
+	struct rlimit rlim;
+
+	if(total > 1024 && 
+		strncmp(event_get_version(), "mini-event", 10) == 0) {
+		log_warn("too many file descriptors requested. The builtin"
+			"mini-event cannot handle more than 1024. Config "
+			"for less fds or compile with libevent");
+		if(numthread*perthread_noudp+15 > 1024)
+			fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
+		cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((1024 
+			- numthread*perthread_noudp 
+			- 10 /* safety margin */) /numthread);
+		log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
+			cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
+		total = 1024;
+	}
+	if(perthread > 64 && 
+		strncmp(event_get_version(), "winsock-event", 13) == 0) {
+		log_err("too many file descriptors requested. The winsock"
+			" event handler cannot handle more than 64 per "
+			" thread. Config for less fds");
+		if(perthread_noudp+2 > 64)
+			fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
+		cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((64 
+			- perthread_noudp 
+			- 2/* safety margin */));
+		log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
+			cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
+		total = numthread*(perthread_noudp+
+			(size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports)+misc;
+	}
+	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
+		log_warn("getrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if(rlim.rlim_cur == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
+		return;
+	if((size_t)rlim.rlim_cur < total) {
+		avail = (size_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
+		rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)(total + 10);
+		rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)(total + 10);
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
+		if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
+			log_warn("setrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else
+		if(1) {
+#endif
+			log_warn("cannot increase max open fds from %u to %u",
+				(unsigned)avail, (unsigned)total+10);
+			/* check that calculation below does not underflow,
+			 * with 15 as margin */
+			if(numthread*perthread_noudp+15 > avail)
+				fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
+			cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((avail 
+				- numthread*perthread_noudp 
+				- 10 /* safety margin */) /numthread);
+			log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
+				cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
+			log_warn("increase ulimit or decrease threads, "
+				"ports in config to remove this warning");
+			return;
+		}
+		log_warn("increased limit(open files) from %u to %u",
+			(unsigned)avail, (unsigned)total+10);
+	}
+#else	
+	(void)cfg;
+#endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
+}
+
+/** set verbosity, check rlimits, cache settings */
+static void
+apply_settings(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, 
+	int cmdline_verbose)
+{
+	/* apply if they have changed */
+	verbosity = cmdline_verbose + cfg->verbosity;
+	daemon_apply_cfg(daemon, cfg);
+	checkrlimits(cfg);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_KILL
+/** Read existing pid from pidfile. 
+ * @param file: file name of pid file.
+ * @return: the pid from the file or -1 if none.
+ */
+static pid_t
+readpid (const char* file)
+{
+	int fd;
+	pid_t pid;
+	char pidbuf[32];
+	char* t;
+	ssize_t l;
+
+	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
+		if(errno != ENOENT)
+			log_err("Could not read pidfile %s: %s",
+				file, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (((l = read(fd, pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf)))) == -1) {
+		if(errno != ENOENT)
+			log_err("Could not read pidfile %s: %s",
+				file, strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* Empty pidfile means no pidfile... */
+	if (l == 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pidbuf[sizeof(pidbuf)-1] = 0;
+	pid = (pid_t)strtol(pidbuf, &t, 10);
+	
+	if (*t && *t != '\n') {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return pid;
+}
+
+/** write pid to file. 
+ * @param pidfile: file name of pid file.
+ * @param pid: pid to write to file.
+ */
+static void
+writepid (const char* pidfile, pid_t pid)
+{
+	FILE* f;
+
+	if ((f = fopen(pidfile, "w")) ==  NULL ) {
+		log_err("cannot open pidfile %s: %s", 
+			pidfile, strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if(fprintf(f, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)pid) < 0) {
+		log_err("cannot write to pidfile %s: %s", 
+			pidfile, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+}
+
+/**
+ * check old pid file.
+ * @param pidfile: the file name of the pid file.
+ * @param inchroot: if pidfile is inchroot and we can thus expect to
+ *	be able to delete it.
+ */
+static void
+checkoldpid(char* pidfile, int inchroot)
+{
+	pid_t old;
+	if((old = readpid(pidfile)) != -1) {
+		/* see if it is still alive */
+		if(kill(old, 0) == 0 || errno == EPERM)
+			log_warn("unbound is already running as pid %u.", 
+				(unsigned)old);
+		else	if(inchroot)
+			log_warn("did not exit gracefully last time (%u)", 
+				(unsigned)old);
+	}
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_KILL */
+
+/** detach from command line */
+static void
+detach(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_DAEMON) && !defined(DEPRECATED_DAEMON)
+	/* use POSIX daemon(3) function */
+	if(daemon(1, 0) != 0)
+		fatal_exit("daemon failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+#else /* no HAVE_DAEMON */
+#ifdef HAVE_FORK
+	int fd;
+	/* Take off... */
+	switch (fork()) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			fatal_exit("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		default:
+			/* exit interactive session */
+			exit(0);
+	}
+	/* detach */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
+	if(setsid() == -1)
+		fatal_exit("setsid() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+#endif
+	if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
+		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+		if (fd > 2)
+			(void)close(fd);
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_FORK */
+#endif /* HAVE_DAEMON */
+}
+
+/** daemonize, drop user priviliges and chroot if needed */
+static void
+perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
+	const char** cfgfile)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
+	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
+	uid_t uid;
+	gid_t gid;
+	/* initialize, but not to 0 (root) */
+	memset(&uid, 112, sizeof(uid));
+	memset(&gid, 112, sizeof(gid));
+	log_assert(cfg);
+
+	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+		if((pwd = getpwnam(cfg->username)) == NULL)
+			fatal_exit("user '%s' does not exist.", cfg->username);
+		uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+		gid = pwd->pw_gid;
+		/* endpwent below, in case we need pwd for setusercontext */
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* init syslog (as root) if needed, before daemonize, otherwise
+	 * a fork error could not be printed since daemonize closed stderr.*/
+	if(cfg->use_syslog) {
+		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
+	}
+	/* if using a logfile, we cannot open it because the logfile would
+	 * be created with the wrong permissions, we cannot chown it because
+	 * we cannot chown system logfiles, so we do not open at all.
+	 * So, using a logfile, the user does not see errors unless -d is
+	 * given to unbound on the commandline. */
+
+	/* read ssl keys while superuser and outside chroot */
+	if(!(daemon->rc = daemon_remote_create(cfg)))
+		fatal_exit("could not set up remote-control");
+	if(cfg->ssl_service_key && cfg->ssl_service_key[0]) {
+		if(!(daemon->listen_sslctx = listen_sslctx_create(
+			cfg->ssl_service_key, cfg->ssl_service_pem, NULL)))
+			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
+	}
+	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL, NULL)))
+		fatal_exit("could not set up connect SSL_CTX");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_KILL
+	/* check old pid file before forking */
+	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
+		/* calculate position of pidfile */
+		if(cfg->pidfile[0] == '/')
+			daemon->pidfile = strdup(cfg->pidfile);
+		else	daemon->pidfile = fname_after_chroot(cfg->pidfile, 
+				cfg, 1);
+		if(!daemon->pidfile)
+			fatal_exit("pidfile alloc: out of memory");
+		checkoldpid(daemon->pidfile,
+			/* true if pidfile is inside chrootdir, or nochroot */
+			!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
+			(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
+			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
+				strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0));
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* daemonize because pid is needed by the writepid func */
+	if(!debug_mode && cfg->do_daemonize) {
+		detach();
+	}
+
+	/* write new pidfile (while still root, so can be outside chroot) */
+#ifdef HAVE_KILL
+	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
+		writepid(daemon->pidfile, getpid());
+		if(!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) || 
+			(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] && 
+			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir, 
+			strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0)) {
+			/* delete of pidfile could potentially work,
+			 * chown to get permissions */
+			if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+			  if(chown(daemon->pidfile, uid, gid) == -1) {
+				log_err("cannot chown %u.%u %s: %s",
+					(unsigned)uid, (unsigned)gid,
+					daemon->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+			  }
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	(void)daemon;
+#endif
+
+	/* box into the chroot */
+#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
+	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
+		if(chdir(cfg->chrootdir)) {
+			fatal_exit("unable to chdir to chroot %s: %s",
+				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
+		}
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chdir to %s", cfg->chrootdir);
+		if(chroot(cfg->chrootdir))
+			fatal_exit("unable to chroot to %s: %s", 
+				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chroot to %s", cfg->chrootdir);
+		if(strncmp(*cfgfile, cfg->chrootdir, 
+			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0) 
+			(*cfgfile) += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
+
+		/* adjust stored pidfile for chroot */
+		if(daemon->pidfile && daemon->pidfile[0] && 
+			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
+			strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0) {
+			char* old = daemon->pidfile;
+			daemon->pidfile = strdup(old+strlen(cfg->chrootdir));
+			free(old);
+			if(!daemon->pidfile)
+				log_err("out of memory in pidfile adjust");
+		}
+		daemon->chroot = strdup(cfg->chrootdir);
+		if(!daemon->chroot)
+			log_err("out of memory in daemon chroot dir storage");
+	}
+#else
+	(void)cfgfile;
+#endif
+	/* change to working directory inside chroot */
+	if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
+		char* dir = cfg->directory;
+		if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
+			strncmp(dir, cfg->chrootdir, 
+			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
+			dir += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
+		if(dir[0]) {
+			if(chdir(dir)) {
+				fatal_exit("Could not chdir to %s: %s",
+					dir, strerror(errno));
+			}
+			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chdir to %s", dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* drop permissions after chroot, getpwnam, pidfile, syslog done*/
+#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
+	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT
+		/* setusercontext does initgroups, setuid, setgid, and
+		 * also resource limits from login config, but we
+		 * still call setresuid, setresgid to be sure to set all uid*/
+		if(setusercontext(NULL, pwd, uid, LOGIN_SETALL) != 0)
+			log_warn("unable to setusercontext %s: %s",
+				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
+#else /* !HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT */
+#  ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
+		if(initgroups(cfg->username, gid) != 0)
+			log_warn("unable to initgroups %s: %s",
+				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
+#  endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */
+#endif /* HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT */
+		endpwent();
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
+		if(setresgid(gid,gid,gid) != 0)
+#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
+		if(setregid(gid,gid) != 0)
+#else /* use setgid */
+		if(setgid(gid) != 0)
+#endif /* HAVE_SETRESGID */
+			fatal_exit("unable to set group id of %s: %s", 
+				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+		if(setresuid(uid,uid,uid) != 0)
+#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
+		if(setreuid(uid,uid) != 0)
+#else /* use setuid */
+		if(setuid(uid) != 0)
+#endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */
+			fatal_exit("unable to set user id of %s: %s", 
+				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "drop user privileges, run as %s", 
+			cfg->username);
+	}
+#endif /* HAVE_GETPWNAM */
+	/* file logging inited after chroot,chdir,setuid is done so that 
+	 * it would succeed on SIGHUP as well */
+	if(!cfg->use_syslog)
+		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run the daemon. 
+ * @param cfgfile: the config file name.
+ * @param cmdline_verbose: verbosity resulting from commandline -v.
+ *    These increase verbosity as specified in the config file.
+ * @param debug_mode: if set, do not daemonize.
+ */
+static void 
+run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode)
+{
+	struct config_file* cfg = NULL;
+	struct daemon* daemon = NULL;
+	int done_setup = 0;
+
+	if(!(daemon = daemon_init()))
+		fatal_exit("alloc failure");
+	while(!daemon->need_to_exit) {
+		if(done_setup)
+			verbose(VERB_OPS, "Restart of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
+		else	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Start of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
+
+		/* config stuff */
+		if(!(cfg = config_create()))
+			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
+		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, daemon->chroot)) {
+			if(errno != ENOENT)
+				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s",
+					cfgfile);
+			log_warn("Continuing with default config settings");
+		}
+		apply_settings(daemon, cfg, cmdline_verbose);
+	
+		/* prepare */
+		if(!daemon_open_shared_ports(daemon))
+			fatal_exit("could not open ports");
+		if(!done_setup) { 
+			perform_setup(daemon, cfg, debug_mode, &cfgfile); 
+			done_setup = 1; 
+		} else {
+			/* reopen log after HUP to facilitate log rotation */
+			if(!cfg->use_syslog)
+				log_init(cfg->logfile, 0, cfg->chrootdir);
+		}
+		/* work */
+		daemon_fork(daemon);
+
+		/* clean up for restart */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cleanup.");
+		daemon_cleanup(daemon);
+		config_delete(cfg);
+	}
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Exit cleanup.");
+	/* this unlink may not work if the pidfile is located outside
+	 * of the chroot/workdir or we no longer have permissions */
+	if(daemon->pidfile) {
+		int fd;
+		/* truncate pidfile */
+		fd = open(daemon->pidfile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+		if(fd != -1)
+			close(fd);
+		/* delete pidfile */
+		unlink(daemon->pidfile);
+	}
+	daemon_delete(daemon);
+}
+
+/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
+extern int optind;
+/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
+extern char* optarg;
+
+/**
+ * main program. Set options given commandline arguments.
+ * @param argc: number of commandline arguments.
+ * @param argv: array of commandline arguments.
+ * @return: exit status of the program.
+ */
+int 
+main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+	int c;
+	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
+	const char* winopt = NULL;
+	int cmdline_verbose = 0;
+	int debug_mode = 0;
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+	int cmdline_cfg = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
+	/* take debug snapshot of heap */
+	unbound_start_brk = sbrk(0);
+#endif
+
+	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
+	/* parse the options */
+	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:dhvw:")) != -1) {
+		switch(c) {
+		case 'c':
+			cfgfile = optarg;
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+			cmdline_cfg = 1;
+#endif
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			cmdline_verbose ++;
+			verbosity++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug_mode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			winopt = optarg;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			usage();
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if(winopt) {
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+		wsvc_command_option(winopt, cfgfile, cmdline_verbose, 
+			cmdline_cfg);
+#else
+		fatal_exit("option not supported");
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if(argc != 0) {
+		usage();
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	run_daemon(cfgfile, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode);
+	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL); /* close logfile */
+	return 0;
+}