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+/**
+ * util/locks.h - unbound locking primitives
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTIL_LOCKS_H
+#define UTIL_LOCKS_H
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * Locking primitives.
+ * If pthreads is available, these are used.
+ * If no locking exists, they do nothing.
+ *
+ * The idea is to have different sorts of locks for different tasks.
+ * This allows the locking code to be ported more easily.
+ *
+ * Types of locks that are supported.
+ *   o lock_rw: lock that has many readers and one writer (to a data entry).
+ *   o lock_basic: simple mutex. Blocking, one person has access only.
+ *     This lock is meant for non performance sensitive uses.
+ *   o lock_quick: speed lock. For performance sensitive locking of critical
+ *     sections. Could be implemented by a mutex or a spinlock.
+ * 
+ * Also thread creation and deletion functions are defined here.
+ */
+
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+/**
+ * The following macro is used to check the return value of the
+ * pthread calls. They return 0 on success and an errno on error.
+ * The errno is logged to the logfile with a descriptive comment.
+ */
+#define LOCKRET(func) do {\
+	int lockret_err;		\
+	if( (lockret_err=(func)) != 0)		\
+		log_err("%s at %d could not " #func ": %s", \
+		__FILE__, __LINE__, strerror(lockret_err));	\
+ 	} while(0)
+
+/** DEBUG: use thread debug whenever possible */
+#if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_T) && defined(ENABLE_LOCK_CHECKS)
+#  define USE_THREAD_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_THREAD_DEBUG
+/******************* THREAD DEBUG ************************/
+/* (some) checking; to detect races and deadlocks. */
+#include "testcode/checklocks.h"
+
+#else /* USE_THREAD_DEBUG */
+#define lock_protect(lock, area, size) /* nop */
+#define lock_unprotect(lock, area) /* nop */
+#define lock_get_mem(lock) (0) /* nothing */
+#define checklock_start() /* nop */
+#define checklock_stop() /* nop */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+/******************* PTHREAD ************************/
+
+/** use pthread mutex for basic lock */
+typedef pthread_mutex_t lock_basic_t;
+/** small front for pthread init func, NULL is default attrs. */
+#define lock_basic_init(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_init(lock, NULL))
+#define lock_basic_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_basic_lock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_lock(lock))
+#define lock_basic_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_unlock(lock))
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_T
+/** in case rwlocks are not supported, use a mutex. */
+typedef pthread_mutex_t lock_rw_t;
+#define lock_rw_init(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_init(lock, NULL))
+#define lock_rw_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_rw_rdlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_lock(lock))
+#define lock_rw_wrlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_lock(lock))
+#define lock_rw_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_unlock(lock))
+#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_T */
+/** we use the pthread rwlock */
+typedef pthread_rwlock_t lock_rw_t;
+/** small front for pthread init func, NULL is default attrs. */
+#define lock_rw_init(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_rwlock_init(lock, NULL))
+#define lock_rw_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_rwlock_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_rw_rdlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_rwlock_rdlock(lock))
+#define lock_rw_wrlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_rwlock_wrlock(lock))
+#define lock_rw_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_rwlock_unlock(lock))
+#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_T */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_T
+/** in case spinlocks are not supported, use a mutex. */
+typedef pthread_mutex_t lock_quick_t;
+/** small front for pthread init func, NULL is default attrs. */
+#define lock_quick_init(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_init(lock, NULL))
+#define lock_quick_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_quick_lock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_lock(lock))
+#define lock_quick_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_mutex_unlock(lock))
+
+#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_T */
+/** use pthread spinlock for the quick lock */
+typedef pthread_spinlock_t lock_quick_t;
+/** 
+ * allocate process private since this is available whether
+ * Thread Process-Shared Synchronization is supported or not.
+ * This means only threads inside this process may access the lock.
+ * (not threads from another process that shares memory).
+ * spinlocks are not supported on all pthread platforms. 
+ */
+#define lock_quick_init(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_spin_init(lock, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE))
+#define lock_quick_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_spin_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_quick_lock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_spin_lock(lock))
+#define lock_quick_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(pthread_spin_unlock(lock))
+
+#endif /* HAVE SPINLOCK */
+
+/** Thread creation */
+typedef pthread_t ub_thread_t;
+/** Pass where to store tread_t in thr. Use default NULL attributes. */
+#define ub_thread_create(thr, func, arg) LOCKRET(pthread_create(thr, NULL, func, arg))
+/** get self id. */
+#define ub_thread_self() pthread_self()
+/** wait for another thread to terminate */
+#define ub_thread_join(thread) LOCKRET(pthread_join(thread, NULL))
+typedef pthread_key_t ub_thread_key_t;
+#define ub_thread_key_create(key, f) LOCKRET(pthread_key_create(key, f))
+#define ub_thread_key_set(key, v) LOCKRET(pthread_setspecific(key, v))
+#define ub_thread_key_get(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
+
+#else /* we do not HAVE_PTHREAD */
+#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS
+
+/******************* SOLARIS THREADS ************************/
+#include <synch.h>
+#include <thread.h>
+
+typedef rwlock_t lock_rw_t;
+#define lock_rw_init(lock) LOCKRET(rwlock_init(lock, USYNC_THREAD, NULL))
+#define lock_rw_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(rwlock_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_rw_rdlock(lock) LOCKRET(rw_rdlock(lock))
+#define lock_rw_wrlock(lock) LOCKRET(rw_wrlock(lock))
+#define lock_rw_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(rw_unlock(lock))
+
+/** use basic mutex */
+typedef mutex_t lock_basic_t;
+#define lock_basic_init(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_init(lock, USYNC_THREAD, NULL))
+#define lock_basic_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_basic_lock(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_lock(lock))
+#define lock_basic_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_unlock(lock))
+
+/** No spinlocks in solaris threads API. Use a mutex. */
+typedef mutex_t lock_quick_t;
+#define lock_quick_init(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_init(lock, USYNC_THREAD, NULL))
+#define lock_quick_destroy(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_destroy(lock))
+#define lock_quick_lock(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_lock(lock))
+#define lock_quick_unlock(lock) LOCKRET(mutex_unlock(lock))
+
+/** Thread creation, create a default thread. */
+typedef thread_t ub_thread_t;
+#define ub_thread_create(thr, func, arg) LOCKRET(thr_create(NULL, NULL, func, arg, NULL, thr))
+#define ub_thread_self() thr_self()
+#define ub_thread_join(thread) LOCKRET(thr_join(thread, NULL, NULL))
+typedef thread_key_t ub_thread_key_t;
+#define ub_thread_key_create(key, f) LOCKRET(thr_keycreate(key, f))
+#define ub_thread_key_set(key, v) LOCKRET(thr_setspecific(key, v))
+void* ub_thread_key_get(ub_thread_key_t key);
+
+
+#else /* we do not HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS and no PTHREADS */
+/******************* WINDOWS THREADS ************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_THREADS
+#include <windows.h>
+
+/* Use a mutex */
+typedef LONG lock_rw_t;
+#define lock_rw_init(lock) lock_basic_init(lock)
+#define lock_rw_destroy(lock) lock_basic_destroy(lock)
+#define lock_rw_rdlock(lock) lock_basic_lock(lock)
+#define lock_rw_wrlock(lock) lock_basic_lock(lock)
+#define lock_rw_unlock(lock) lock_basic_unlock(lock)
+
+/** the basic lock is a mutex, implemented opaquely, for error handling. */
+typedef LONG lock_basic_t;
+void lock_basic_init(lock_basic_t* lock);
+void lock_basic_destroy(lock_basic_t* lock);
+void lock_basic_lock(lock_basic_t* lock);
+void lock_basic_unlock(lock_basic_t* lock);
+
+/** on windows no spinlock, use mutex too. */
+typedef LONG lock_quick_t;
+#define lock_quick_init(lock) lock_basic_init(lock)
+#define lock_quick_destroy(lock) lock_basic_destroy(lock)
+#define lock_quick_lock(lock) lock_basic_lock(lock)
+#define lock_quick_unlock(lock) lock_basic_unlock(lock)
+
+/** Thread creation, create a default thread. */
+typedef HANDLE ub_thread_t;
+void ub_thread_create(ub_thread_t* thr, void* (*func)(void*), void* arg);
+ub_thread_t ub_thread_self(void);
+void ub_thread_join(ub_thread_t thr);
+typedef DWORD ub_thread_key_t;
+void ub_thread_key_create(ub_thread_key_t* key, void* f);
+void ub_thread_key_set(ub_thread_key_t key, void* v);
+void* ub_thread_key_get(ub_thread_key_t key);
+
+#else /* we do not HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS, PTHREADS or WINDOWS_THREADS */
+
+/******************* NO THREADS ************************/
+#define THREADS_DISABLED 1
+/** In case there is no thread support, define locks to do nothing */
+typedef int lock_rw_t;
+#define lock_rw_init(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_rw_destroy(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_rw_rdlock(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_rw_wrlock(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_rw_unlock(lock) /* nop */
+
+/** define locks to do nothing */
+typedef int lock_basic_t;
+#define lock_basic_init(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_basic_destroy(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_basic_lock(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_basic_unlock(lock) /* nop */
+
+/** define locks to do nothing */
+typedef int lock_quick_t;
+#define lock_quick_init(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_quick_destroy(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_quick_lock(lock) /* nop */
+#define lock_quick_unlock(lock) /* nop */
+
+/** Thread creation, threads do not exist */
+typedef pid_t ub_thread_t;
+/** ub_thread_create is simulated with fork (extremely heavy threads,
+  * with no shared memory). */
+#define ub_thread_create(thr, func, arg) \
+	ub_thr_fork_create(thr, func, arg)
+#define ub_thread_self() getpid()
+#define ub_thread_join(thread) ub_thr_fork_wait(thread)
+void ub_thr_fork_wait(ub_thread_t thread);
+void ub_thr_fork_create(ub_thread_t* thr, void* (*func)(void*), void* arg);
+typedef void* ub_thread_key_t;
+#define ub_thread_key_create(key, f) (*(key)) = NULL
+#define ub_thread_key_set(key, v) (key) = (v)
+#define ub_thread_key_get(key) (key)
+
+#endif /* HAVE_WINDOWS_THREADS */
+#endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS */
+#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD */
+#endif /* USE_THREAD_DEBUG */
+
+/**
+ * Block all signals for this thread.
+ * fatal exit on error.
+ */
+void ub_thread_blocksigs(void);
+
+/**
+ * unblock one signal for this thread.
+ */
+void ub_thread_sig_unblock(int sig);
+
+#endif /* UTIL_LOCKS_H */