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+/*
+ * util/netevent.h - event notification
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains event notification functions.
+ *
+ * There are three types of communication points
+ * o UDP socket - perthread buffer.
+ * o TCP-accept socket - array of TCP-sockets, socketcount.
+ * o TCP socket - own buffer, parent-TCPaccept, read/write state,
+ * number of bytes read/written, timeout.
+ *
+ * There are sockets aimed towards our clients and towards the internet.
+ * o frontside - aimed towards our clients, queries come in, answers back.
+ * o behind - aimed towards internet, to the authoritative DNS servers.
+ *
+ * Several event types are available:
+ * o comm_base - for thread safety of the comm points, one per thread.
+ * o comm_point - udp and tcp networking, with callbacks.
+ * o comm_timer - a timeout with callback.
+ * o comm_signal - callbacks when signal is caught.
+ * o comm_reply - holds reply info during networking callback.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef NET_EVENT_H
+#define NET_EVENT_H
+
+#include <ldns/buffer.h>
+struct comm_point;
+struct comm_reply;
+struct event_base;
+
+/* internal event notification data storage structure. */
+struct internal_event;
+struct internal_base;
+struct internal_timer;
+
+/** callback from communication point function type */
+typedef int comm_point_callback_t(struct comm_point*, void*, int,
+ struct comm_reply*);
+
+/** to pass no_error to callback function */
+#define NETEVENT_NOERROR 0
+/** to pass closed connection to callback function */
+#define NETEVENT_CLOSED -1
+/** to pass timeout happened to callback function */
+#define NETEVENT_TIMEOUT -2
+/** to pass fallback from capsforID to callback function; 0x20 failed */
+#define NETEVENT_CAPSFAIL -3
+
+/**
+ * A communication point dispatcher. Thread specific.
+ */
+struct comm_base {
+ /** behind the scenes structure. with say libevent info. alloced */
+ struct internal_base* eb;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reply information for a communication point.
+ */
+struct comm_reply {
+ /** the comm_point with fd to send reply on to. */
+ struct comm_point* c;
+ /** the address (for UDP based communication) */
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ /** length of address */
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ /** return type 0 (none), 4(IP4), 6(IP6) */
+ int srctype;
+ /** the return source interface data */
+ union {
+#ifdef IPV6_PKTINFO
+ struct in6_pktinfo v6info;
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_PKTINFO
+ struct in_pktinfo v4info;
+#elif defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR)
+ struct in_addr v4addr;
+#endif
+ }
+ /** variable with return source data */
+ pktinfo;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Communication point to the network
+ * These behaviours can be accomplished by setting the flags
+ * and passing return values from the callback.
+ * udp frontside: called after readdone. sendafter.
+ * tcp frontside: called readdone, sendafter. close.
+ * udp behind: called after readdone. No send after.
+ * tcp behind: write done, read done, then called. No send after.
+ */
+struct comm_point {
+ /** behind the scenes structure, with say libevent info. alloced. */
+ struct internal_event* ev;
+
+ /** file descriptor for communication point */
+ int fd;
+
+ /** timeout (NULL if it does not). Malloced. */
+ struct timeval* timeout;
+
+ /** buffer pointer. Either to perthread, or own buffer or NULL */
+ ldns_buffer* buffer;
+
+ /* -------- TCP Handler -------- */
+ /** Read/Write state for TCP */
+ int tcp_is_reading;
+ /** The current read/write count for TCP */
+ size_t tcp_byte_count;
+ /** parent communication point (for TCP sockets) */
+ struct comm_point* tcp_parent;
+ /** sockaddr from peer, for TCP handlers */
+ struct comm_reply repinfo;
+
+ /* -------- TCP Accept -------- */
+ /** the number of TCP handlers for this tcp-accept socket */
+ int max_tcp_count;
+ /** malloced array of tcp handlers for a tcp-accept,
+ of size max_tcp_count. */
+ struct comm_point** tcp_handlers;
+ /** linked list of free tcp_handlers to use for new queries.
+ For tcp_accept the first entry, for tcp_handlers the next one. */
+ struct comm_point* tcp_free;
+
+ /* -------- SSL TCP DNS ------- */
+ /** the SSL object with rw bio (owned) or for commaccept ctx ref */
+ void* ssl;
+ /** handshake state for init and renegotiate */
+ enum {
+ /** no handshake, it has been done */
+ comm_ssl_shake_none = 0,
+ /** ssl initial handshake wants to read */
+ comm_ssl_shake_read,
+ /** ssl initial handshake wants to write */
+ comm_ssl_shake_write,
+ /** ssl_write wants to read */
+ comm_ssl_shake_hs_read,
+ /** ssl_read wants to write */
+ comm_ssl_shake_hs_write
+ } ssl_shake_state;
+
+ /** is this a UDP, TCP-accept or TCP socket. */
+ enum comm_point_type {
+ /** UDP socket - handle datagrams. */
+ comm_udp,
+ /** TCP accept socket - only creates handlers if readable. */
+ comm_tcp_accept,
+ /** TCP handler socket - handle byteperbyte readwrite. */
+ comm_tcp,
+ /** AF_UNIX socket - for internal commands. */
+ comm_local,
+ /** raw - not DNS format - for pipe readers and writers */
+ comm_raw
+ }
+ /** variable with type of socket, UDP,TCP-accept,TCP,pipe */
+ type;
+
+ /* ---------- Behaviour ----------- */
+ /** if set the connection is NOT closed on delete. */
+ int do_not_close;
+
+ /** if set, the connection is closed on error, on timeout,
+ and after read/write completes. No callback is done. */
+ int tcp_do_close;
+
+ /** if set, read/write completes:
+ read/write state of tcp is toggled.
+ buffer reset/bytecount reset.
+ this flag cleared.
+ So that when that is done the callback is called. */
+ int tcp_do_toggle_rw;
+
+ /** if set, checks for pending error from nonblocking connect() call.*/
+ int tcp_check_nb_connect;
+
+ /** number of queries outstanding on this socket, used by
+ * outside network for udp ports */
+ int inuse;
+
+ /** callback when done.
+ tcp_accept does not get called back, is NULL then.
+ If a timeout happens, callback with timeout=1 is called.
+ If an error happens, callback is called with error set
+ nonzero. If not NETEVENT_NOERROR, it is an errno value.
+ If the connection is closed (by remote end) then the
+ callback is called with error set to NETEVENT_CLOSED=-1.
+ If a timeout happens on the connection, the error is set to
+ NETEVENT_TIMEOUT=-2.
+ The reply_info can be copied if the reply needs to happen at a
+ later time. It consists of a struct with commpoint and address.
+ It can be passed to a msg send routine some time later.
+ Note the reply information is temporary and must be copied.
+ NULL is passed for_reply info, in cases where error happened.
+
+ declare as:
+ int my_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* my_arg, int error,
+ struct comm_reply *reply_info);
+
+ if the routine returns 0, nothing is done.
+ Notzero, the buffer will be sent back to client.
+ For UDP this is done without changing the commpoint.
+ In TCP it sets write state.
+ */
+ comm_point_callback_t* callback;
+ /** argument to pass to callback. */
+ void *cb_arg;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure only for making timeout events.
+ */
+struct comm_timer {
+ /** the internal event stuff */
+ struct internal_timer* ev_timer;
+
+ /** callback function, takes user arg only */
+ void (*callback)(void*);
+
+ /** callback user argument */
+ void* cb_arg;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure only for signal events.
+ */
+struct comm_signal {
+ /** the communication base */
+ struct comm_base* base;
+
+ /** the internal event stuff */
+ struct internal_signal* ev_signal;
+
+ /** callback function, takes signal number and user arg */
+ void (*callback)(int, void*);
+
+ /** callback user argument */
+ void* cb_arg;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a new comm base.
+ * @param sigs: if true it attempts to create a default loop for
+ * signal handling.
+ * @return: the new comm base. NULL on error.
+ */
+struct comm_base* comm_base_create(int sigs);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a comm base.
+ * All comm points must have been deleted.
+ * @param b: the base to delete.
+ */
+void comm_base_delete(struct comm_base* b);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain two pointers. The pointers never change (until base_delete()).
+ * The pointers point to time values that are updated regularly.
+ * @param b: the communication base that will update the time values.
+ * @param tt: pointer to time in seconds is returned.
+ * @param tv: pointer to time in microseconds is returned.
+ */
+void comm_base_timept(struct comm_base* b, uint32_t** tt, struct timeval** tv);
+
+/**
+ * Dispatch the comm base events.
+ * @param b: the communication to perform.
+ */
+void comm_base_dispatch(struct comm_base* b);
+
+/**
+ * Exit from dispatch loop.
+ * @param b: the communication base that is in dispatch().
+ */
+void comm_base_exit(struct comm_base* b);
+
+/**
+ * Access internal data structure (for util/tube.c on windows)
+ * @param b: comm base
+ * @return event_base. Could be libevent, or internal event handler.
+ */
+struct event_base* comm_base_internal(struct comm_base* b);
+
+/**
+ * Create an UDP comm point. Calls malloc.
+ * setups the structure with the parameters you provide.
+ * @param base: in which base to alloc the commpoint.
+ * @param fd : file descriptor of open UDP socket.
+ * @param buffer: shared buffer by UDP sockets from this thread.
+ * @param callback: callback function pointer.
+ * @param callback_arg: will be passed to your callback function.
+ * @return: returns the allocated communication point. NULL on error.
+ * Sets timeout to NULL. Turns off TCP options.
+ */
+struct comm_point* comm_point_create_udp(struct comm_base* base,
+ int fd, ldns_buffer* buffer,
+ comm_point_callback_t* callback, void* callback_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Create an UDP with ancillary data comm point. Calls malloc.
+ * Uses recvmsg instead of recv to get udp message.
+ * setups the structure with the parameters you provide.
+ * @param base: in which base to alloc the commpoint.
+ * @param fd : file descriptor of open UDP socket.
+ * @param buffer: shared buffer by UDP sockets from this thread.
+ * @param callback: callback function pointer.
+ * @param callback_arg: will be passed to your callback function.
+ * @return: returns the allocated communication point. NULL on error.
+ * Sets timeout to NULL. Turns off TCP options.
+ */
+struct comm_point* comm_point_create_udp_ancil(struct comm_base* base,
+ int fd, ldns_buffer* buffer,
+ comm_point_callback_t* callback, void* callback_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Create a TCP listener comm point. Calls malloc.
+ * Setups the structure with the parameters you provide.
+ * Also Creates TCP Handlers, pre allocated for you.
+ * Uses the parameters you provide.
+ * @param base: in which base to alloc the commpoint.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor of open TCP socket set to listen nonblocking.
+ * @param num: becomes max_tcp_count, the routine allocates that
+ * many tcp handler commpoints.
+ * @param bufsize: size of buffer to create for handlers.
+ * @param callback: callback function pointer for TCP handlers.
+ * @param callback_arg: will be passed to your callback function.
+ * @return: returns the TCP listener commpoint. You can find the
+ * TCP handlers in the array inside the listener commpoint.
+ * returns NULL on error.
+ * Inits timeout to NULL. All handlers are on the free list.
+ */
+struct comm_point* comm_point_create_tcp(struct comm_base* base,
+ int fd, int num, size_t bufsize,
+ comm_point_callback_t* callback, void* callback_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Create an outgoing TCP commpoint. No file descriptor is opened, left at -1.
+ * @param base: in which base to alloc the commpoint.
+ * @param bufsize: size of buffer to create for handlers.
+ * @param callback: callback function pointer for the handler.
+ * @param callback_arg: will be passed to your callback function.
+ * @return: the commpoint or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct comm_point* comm_point_create_tcp_out(struct comm_base* base,
+ size_t bufsize, comm_point_callback_t* callback, void* callback_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Create commpoint to listen to a local domain file descriptor.
+ * @param base: in which base to alloc the commpoint.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor of open AF_UNIX socket set to listen nonblocking.
+ * @param bufsize: size of buffer to create for handlers.
+ * @param callback: callback function pointer for the handler.
+ * @param callback_arg: will be passed to your callback function.
+ * @return: the commpoint or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct comm_point* comm_point_create_local(struct comm_base* base,
+ int fd, size_t bufsize,
+ comm_point_callback_t* callback, void* callback_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Create commpoint to listen to a local domain pipe descriptor.
+ * @param base: in which base to alloc the commpoint.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param writing: true if you want to listen to writes, false for reads.
+ * @param callback: callback function pointer for the handler.
+ * @param callback_arg: will be passed to your callback function.
+ * @return: the commpoint or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct comm_point* comm_point_create_raw(struct comm_base* base,
+ int fd, int writing,
+ comm_point_callback_t* callback, void* callback_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Close a comm point fd.
+ * @param c: comm point to close.
+ */
+void comm_point_close(struct comm_point* c);
+
+/**
+ * Close and deallocate (free) the comm point. If the comm point is
+ * a tcp-accept point, also its tcp-handler points are deleted.
+ * @param c: comm point to delete.
+ */
+void comm_point_delete(struct comm_point* c);
+
+/**
+ * Send reply. Put message into commpoint buffer.
+ * @param repinfo: The reply info copied from a commpoint callback call.
+ */
+void comm_point_send_reply(struct comm_reply* repinfo);
+
+/**
+ * Drop reply. Cleans up.
+ * @param repinfo: The reply info copied from a commpoint callback call.
+ */
+void comm_point_drop_reply(struct comm_reply* repinfo);
+
+/**
+ * Send an udp message over a commpoint.
+ * @param c: commpoint to send it from.
+ * @param packet: what to send.
+ * @param addr: where to send it to.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @return: false on a failure.
+ */
+int comm_point_send_udp_msg(struct comm_point* c, ldns_buffer* packet,
+ struct sockaddr* addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+/**
+ * Stop listening for input on the commpoint. No callbacks will happen.
+ * @param c: commpoint to disable. The fd is not closed.
+ */
+void comm_point_stop_listening(struct comm_point* c);
+
+/**
+ * Start listening again for input on the comm point.
+ * @param c: commpoint to enable again.
+ * @param newfd: new fd, or -1 to leave fd be.
+ * @param sec: timeout in seconds, or -1 for no (change to the) timeout.
+ */
+void comm_point_start_listening(struct comm_point* c, int newfd, int sec);
+
+/**
+ * Stop listening and start listening again for reading or writing.
+ * @param c: commpoint
+ * @param rd: if true, listens for reading.
+ * @param wr: if true, listens for writing.
+ */
+void comm_point_listen_for_rw(struct comm_point* c, int rd, int wr);
+
+/**
+ * Get size of memory used by comm point.
+ * For TCP handlers this includes subhandlers.
+ * For UDP handlers, this does not include the (shared) UDP buffer.
+ * @param c: commpoint.
+ * @return size in bytes.
+ */
+size_t comm_point_get_mem(struct comm_point* c);
+
+/**
+ * create timer. Not active upon creation.
+ * @param base: event handling base.
+ * @param cb: callback function: void myfunc(void* myarg);
+ * @param cb_arg: user callback argument.
+ * @return: the new timer or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct comm_timer* comm_timer_create(struct comm_base* base,
+ void (*cb)(void*), void* cb_arg);
+
+/**
+ * disable timer. Stops callbacks from happening.
+ * @param timer: to disable.
+ */
+void comm_timer_disable(struct comm_timer* timer);
+
+/**
+ * reset timevalue for timer.
+ * @param timer: timer to (re)set.
+ * @param tv: when the timer should activate. if NULL timer is disabled.
+ */
+void comm_timer_set(struct comm_timer* timer, struct timeval* tv);
+
+/**
+ * delete timer.
+ * @param timer: to delete.
+ */
+void comm_timer_delete(struct comm_timer* timer);
+
+/**
+ * see if timeout has been set to a value.
+ * @param timer: the timer to examine.
+ * @return: false if disabled or not set.
+ */
+int comm_timer_is_set(struct comm_timer* timer);
+
+/**
+ * Get size of memory used by comm timer.
+ * @param timer: the timer to examine.
+ * @return size in bytes.
+ */
+size_t comm_timer_get_mem(struct comm_timer* timer);
+
+/**
+ * Create a signal handler. Call signal_bind() later to bind to a signal.
+ * @param base: communication base to use.
+ * @param callback: called when signal is caught.
+ * @param cb_arg: user argument to callback
+ * @return: the signal struct or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct comm_signal* comm_signal_create(struct comm_base* base,
+ void (*callback)(int, void*), void* cb_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Bind signal struct to catch a signal. A signle comm_signal can be bound
+ * to multiple signals, calling comm_signal_bind multiple times.
+ * @param comsig: the communication point, with callback information.
+ * @param sig: signal number.
+ * @return: true on success. false on error.
+ */
+int comm_signal_bind(struct comm_signal* comsig, int sig);
+
+/**
+ * Delete the signal communication point.
+ * @param comsig: to delete.
+ */
+void comm_signal_delete(struct comm_signal* comsig);
+
+/**
+ * perform accept(2) with error checking.
+ * @param c: commpoint with accept fd.
+ * @param addr: remote end returned here.
+ * @param addrlen: length of remote end returned here.
+ * @return new fd, or -1 on error.
+ * if -1, error message has been printed if necessary, simply drop
+ * out of the reading handler.
+ */
+int comm_point_perform_accept(struct comm_point* c,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t* addrlen);
+
+/**** internal routines ****/
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * handle libevent callback for udp comm point.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_point structure.
+ */
+void comm_point_udp_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * handle libevent callback for udp ancillary data comm point.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_point structure.
+ */
+void comm_point_udp_ancil_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * handle libevent callback for tcp accept comm point
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_point structure.
+ */
+void comm_point_tcp_accept_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * handle libevent callback for tcp data comm point
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_point structure.
+ */
+void comm_point_tcp_handle_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * handle libevent callback for timer comm.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor (always -1).
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_timer structure.
+ */
+void comm_timer_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * handle libevent callback for signal comm.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor (used for the signal number).
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the internal commsignal structure.
+ */
+void comm_signal_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * libevent callback for AF_UNIX fds
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_point structure.
+ */
+void comm_point_local_handle_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * This routine is published for checks and tests, and is only used internally.
+ * libevent callback for raw fd access.
+ * @param fd: file descriptor.
+ * @param event: event bits from libevent:
+ * EV_READ, EV_WRITE, EV_SIGNAL, EV_TIMEOUT.
+ * @param arg: the comm_point structure.
+ */
+void comm_point_raw_handle_callback(int fd, short event, void* arg);
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+/**
+ * Callback for openssl BIO to on windows detect WSAEWOULDBLOCK and notify
+ * the winsock_event of this for proper TCP nonblocking implementation.
+ * @param c: comm_point, fd must be set its struct event is registered.
+ * @param ssl: openssl SSL, fd must be set so it has a bio.
+ */
+void comm_point_tcp_win_bio_cb(struct comm_point* c, void* ssl);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* NET_EVENT_H */