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+// Copyright Vladimir Prus 2002-2004.
+// Copyright Bertolt Mildner 2004.
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTION_DESCRIPTION_VP_2003_05_19
+#define BOOST_OPTION_DESCRIPTION_VP_2003_05_19
+
+#include <boost/program_options/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/errors.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/function.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+#include <boost/any.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <set>
+#include <map>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+/** Boost namespace */
+namespace boost {
+/** Namespace for the library. */
+namespace program_options {
+
+ /** Describes one possible command line/config file option. There are two
+ kinds of properties of an option. First describe it syntactically and
+ are used only to validate input. Second affect interpretation of the
+ option, for example default value for it or function that should be
+ called when the value is finally known. Routines which perform parsing
+ never use second kind of properties -- they are side effect free.
+ @sa options_description
+ */
+ class BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_DECL option_description {
+ public:
+
+ option_description();
+
+ /** Initializes the object with the passed data.
+
+ Note: it would be nice to make the second parameter auto_ptr,
+ to explicitly pass ownership. Unfortunately, it's often needed to
+ create objects of types derived from 'value_semantic':
+ options_description d;
+ d.add_options()("a", parameter<int>("n")->default_value(1));
+ Here, the static type returned by 'parameter' should be derived
+ from value_semantic.
+
+ Alas, derived->base conversion for auto_ptr does not really work,
+ see
+ http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2000/n1232.pdf
+ http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#84
+
+ So, we have to use plain old pointers. Besides, users are not
+ expected to use the constructor directly.
+
+
+ The 'name' parameter is interpreted by the following rules:
+ - if there's no "," character in 'name', it specifies long name
+ - otherwise, the part before "," specifies long name and the part
+ after -- long name.
+ */
+ option_description(const char* name,
+ const value_semantic* s);
+
+ /** Initializes the class with the passed data.
+ */
+ option_description(const char* name,
+ const value_semantic* s,
+ const char* description);
+
+ virtual ~option_description();
+
+ enum match_result { no_match, full_match, approximate_match };
+
+ /** Given 'option', specified in the input source,
+ return 'true' is 'option' specifies *this.
+ */
+ match_result match(const std::string& option, bool approx,
+ bool long_ignore_case, bool short_ignore_case) const;
+
+ /** Return the key that should identify the option, in
+ particular in the variables_map class.
+ The 'option' parameter is the option spelling from the
+ input source.
+ If option name contains '*', returns 'option'.
+ If long name was specified, it's the long name, otherwise
+ it's a short name with prepended '-'.
+ */
+ const std::string& key(const std::string& option) const;
+
+ const std::string& long_name() const;
+
+ /// Explanation of this option
+ const std::string& description() const;
+
+ /// Semantic of option's value
+ shared_ptr<const value_semantic> semantic() const;
+
+ /// Returns the option name, formatted suitably for usage message.
+ std::string format_name() const;
+
+ /** Return the parameter name and properties, formatted suitably for
+ usage message. */
+ std::string format_parameter() const;
+
+ private:
+
+ option_description& set_name(const char* name);
+
+ std::string m_short_name, m_long_name, m_description;
+ // shared_ptr is needed to simplify memory management in
+ // copy ctor and destructor.
+ shared_ptr<const value_semantic> m_value_semantic;
+ };
+
+ class options_description;
+
+ /** Class which provides convenient creation syntax to option_description.
+ */
+ class BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_DECL options_description_easy_init {
+ public:
+ options_description_easy_init(options_description* owner);
+
+ options_description_easy_init&
+ operator()(const char* name,
+ const char* description);
+
+ options_description_easy_init&
+ operator()(const char* name,
+ const value_semantic* s);
+
+ options_description_easy_init&
+ operator()(const char* name,
+ const value_semantic* s,
+ const char* description);
+
+ private:
+ options_description* owner;
+ };
+
+
+ /** A set of option descriptions. This provides convenient interface for
+ adding new option (the add_options) method, and facilities to search
+ for options by name.
+
+ See @ref a_adding_options "here" for option adding interface discussion.
+ @sa option_description
+ */
+ class BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_DECL options_description {
+ public:
+ static const unsigned m_default_line_length;
+
+ /** Creates the instance. */
+ options_description(unsigned line_length = m_default_line_length,
+ unsigned min_description_length = m_default_line_length / 2);
+ /** Creates the instance. The 'caption' parameter gives the name of
+ this 'options_description' instance. Primarily useful for output.
+ The 'description_length' specifies the number of columns that
+ should be reserved for the description text; if the option text
+ encroaches into this, then the description will start on the next
+ line.
+ */
+ options_description(const std::string& caption,
+ unsigned line_length = m_default_line_length,
+ unsigned min_description_length = m_default_line_length / 2);
+ /** Adds new variable description. Throws duplicate_variable_error if
+ either short or long name matches that of already present one.
+ */
+ void add(shared_ptr<option_description> desc);
+ /** Adds a group of option description. This has the same
+ effect as adding all option_descriptions in 'desc'
+ individually, except that output operator will show
+ a separate group.
+ Returns *this.
+ */
+ options_description& add(const options_description& desc);
+
+ public:
+ /** Returns an object of implementation-defined type suitable for adding
+ options to options_description. The returned object will
+ have overloaded operator() with parameter type matching
+ 'option_description' constructors. Calling the operator will create
+ new option_description instance and add it.
+ */
+ options_description_easy_init add_options();
+
+ const option_description& find(const std::string& name,
+ bool approx,
+ bool long_ignore_case = false,
+ bool short_ignore_case = false) const;
+
+ const option_description* find_nothrow(const std::string& name,
+ bool approx,
+ bool long_ignore_case = false,
+ bool short_ignore_case = false) const;
+
+
+ const std::vector< shared_ptr<option_description> >& options() const;
+
+ /** Produces a human readable output of 'desc', listing options,
+ their descriptions and allowed parameters. Other options_description
+ instances previously passed to add will be output separately. */
+ friend BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_DECL std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
+ const options_description& desc);
+
+ /** Output 'desc' to the specified stream, calling 'f' to output each
+ option_description element. */
+ void print(std::ostream& os) const;
+
+ private:
+ typedef std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator name2index_iterator;
+ typedef std::pair<name2index_iterator, name2index_iterator>
+ approximation_range;
+
+ //approximation_range find_approximation(const std::string& prefix) const;
+
+ std::string m_caption;
+ const unsigned m_line_length;
+ const unsigned m_min_description_length;
+
+ // Data organization is chosen because:
+ // - there could be two names for one option
+ // - option_add_proxy needs to know the last added option
+ std::vector< shared_ptr<option_description> > m_options;
+
+ // Whether the option comes from one of declared groups.
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_DINKUMWARE_STDLIB, BOOST_TESTED_AT(313))
+ // vector<bool> is buggy there, see
+ // http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;837698
+ std::vector<char> belong_to_group;
+#else
+ std::vector<bool> belong_to_group;
+#endif
+
+ std::vector< shared_ptr<options_description> > groups;
+
+ };
+
+ /** Class thrown when duplicate option description is found. */
+ class BOOST_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_DECL duplicate_option_error : public error {
+ public:
+ duplicate_option_error(const std::string& what) : error(what) {}
+ };
+}}
+
+#endif