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+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// \file callable.hpp
+/// Definintion of callable_context\<\>, an evaluation context for
+/// proto::eval() that explodes each node and calls the derived context
+/// type with the expressions constituents. If the derived context doesn't
+/// have an overload that handles this node, fall back to some other
+/// context.
+//
+// Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_PROTO_CONTEXT_CALLABLE_HPP_EAN_06_23_2007
+#define BOOST_PROTO_CONTEXT_CALLABLE_HPP_EAN_06_23_2007
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/facilities/intercept.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/inc.hpp>
+#include <boost/preprocessor/selection/max.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
+#include <boost/proto/proto_fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/proto/traits.hpp> // for child_c
+
+namespace boost { namespace proto
+{
+ namespace detail
+ {
+ template<typename Context>
+ struct callable_context_wrapper
+ : remove_cv<Context>::type
+ {
+ callable_context_wrapper();
+ typedef private_type_ fun_type(...);
+ operator fun_type *() const;
+ private:
+ callable_context_wrapper &operator =(callable_context_wrapper const &);
+ };
+
+ template<typename T>
+ yes_type check_is_expr_handled(T const &);
+
+ no_type check_is_expr_handled(private_type_ const &);
+
+ template<typename Expr, typename Context, long Arity = Expr::proto_arity_c>
+ struct is_expr_handled;
+
+ template<typename Expr, typename Context>
+ struct is_expr_handled<Expr, Context, 0>
+ {
+ static callable_context_wrapper<Context> &sctx_;
+ static Expr &sexpr_;
+ static typename Expr::proto_tag &stag_;
+
+ static const bool value =
+ sizeof(yes_type) ==
+ sizeof(
+ detail::check_is_expr_handled(
+ (sctx_(stag_, proto::value(sexpr_)), 0)
+ )
+ );
+
+ typedef mpl::bool_<value> type;
+ };
+ }
+
+ namespace context
+ {
+ /// \brief A BinaryFunction that accepts a Proto expression and a
+ /// callable context and calls the context with the expression tag
+ /// and children as arguments, effectively fanning the expression
+ /// out.
+ ///
+ /// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt> requires that \c Context is a
+ /// PolymorphicFunctionObject that can be invoked with \c Expr's
+ /// tag and children as expressions, as follows:
+ ///
+ /// \code
+ /// context(Expr::proto_tag(), child_c<0>(expr), child_c<1>(expr), ...)
+ /// \endcode
+ template<
+ typename Expr
+ , typename Context
+ , long Arity // = Expr::proto_arity_c
+ >
+ struct callable_eval
+ {};
+
+ /// \brief A BinaryFunction that accepts a Proto expression and a
+ /// callable context and calls the context with the expression tag
+ /// and children as arguments, effectively fanning the expression
+ /// out.
+ ///
+ /// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt> requires that \c Context is a
+ /// PolymorphicFunctionObject that can be invoked with \c Expr's
+ /// tag and children as expressions, as follows:
+ ///
+ /// \code
+ /// context(Expr::proto_tag(), value(expr))
+ /// \endcode
+ template<typename Expr, typename Context>
+ struct callable_eval<Expr, Context, 0>
+ {
+ typedef typename proto::result_of::value<Expr const &>::type value_type;
+
+ typedef
+ typename BOOST_PROTO_RESULT_OF<
+ Context(typename Expr::proto_tag, value_type)
+ >::type
+ result_type;
+
+ /// \param expr The current expression
+ /// \param context The callable evaluation context
+ /// \return <tt>context(Expr::proto_tag(), value(expr))</tt>
+ result_type operator ()(Expr &expr, Context &context) const
+ {
+ return context(typename Expr::proto_tag(), proto::value(expr));
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// \brief An evaluation context adaptor that makes authoring a
+ /// context a simple matter of writing function overloads, rather
+ /// then writing template specializations.
+ ///
+ /// <tt>callable_context\<\></tt> is a base class that implements
+ /// the context protocol by passing fanned-out expression nodes to
+ /// the derived context, making it easy to customize the handling
+ /// of expression types by writing function overloads. Only those
+ /// expression types needing special handling require explicit
+ /// handling. All others are dispatched to a user-specified
+ /// default context, \c DefaultCtx.
+ ///
+ /// <tt>callable_context\<\></tt> is defined simply as:
+ ///
+ /// \code
+ /// template<typename Context, typename DefaultCtx = default_context>
+ /// struct callable_context
+ /// {
+ /// template<typename Expr, typename ThisContext = Context>
+ /// struct eval
+ /// : mpl::if_<
+ /// is_expr_handled_<Expr, Context> // For exposition
+ /// , callable_eval<Expr, ThisContext>
+ /// , typename DefaultCtx::template eval<Expr, Context>
+ /// >::type
+ /// {};
+ /// };
+ /// \endcode
+ ///
+ /// The Boolean metafunction <tt>is_expr_handled_\<\></tt> uses
+ /// metaprogramming tricks to determine whether \c Context has
+ /// an overloaded function call operator that accepts the
+ /// fanned-out constituents of an expression of type \c Expr.
+ /// If so, the handling of the expression is dispatched to
+ /// <tt>callable_eval\<\></tt>. If not, it is dispatched to
+ /// the user-specified \c DefaultCtx.
+ ///
+ /// Below is an example of how to use <tt>callable_context\<\></tt>:
+ ///
+ /// \code
+ /// // An evaluation context that increments all
+ /// // integer terminals in-place.
+ /// struct increment_ints
+ /// : callable_context<
+ /// increment_ints const // derived context
+ /// , null_context const // fall-back context
+ /// >
+ /// {
+ /// typedef void result_type;
+ ///
+ /// // Handle int terminals here:
+ /// void operator()(proto::tag::terminal, int &i) const
+ /// {
+ /// ++i;
+ /// }
+ /// };
+ /// \endcode
+ ///
+ /// With \c increment_ints, we can do the following:
+ ///
+ /// \code
+ /// literal<int> i = 0, j = 10;
+ /// proto::eval( i - j * 3.14, increment_ints() );
+ ///
+ /// assert( i.get() == 1 && j.get() == 11 );
+ /// \endcode
+ template<
+ typename Context
+ , typename DefaultCtx // = default_context
+ >
+ struct callable_context
+ {
+ /// A BinaryFunction that accepts an \c Expr and a
+ /// \c Context, and either fans out the expression and passes
+ /// it to the context, or else hands off the expression to
+ /// \c DefaultCtx.
+ ///
+ /// If \c Context is a PolymorphicFunctionObject such that
+ /// it can be invoked with the tag and children of \c Expr,
+ /// as <tt>ctx(Expr::proto_tag(), child_c\<0\>(expr), child_c\<1\>(expr)...)</tt>,
+ /// then <tt>eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt> inherits from
+ /// <tt>callable_eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt>. Otherwise,
+ /// <tt>eval\<Expr, ThisContext\></tt> inherits from
+ /// <tt>DefaultCtx::eval\<Expr, Context\></tt>.
+ template<typename Expr, typename ThisContext = Context>
+ struct eval
+ : mpl::if_c<
+ detail::is_expr_handled<Expr, Context>::value
+ , callable_eval<Expr, ThisContext>
+ , typename DefaultCtx::template eval<Expr, Context>
+ >::type
+ {};
+ };
+ }
+
+ #include <boost/proto/context/detail/callable_eval.hpp>
+
+}}
+
+#endif