/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Isode Limited.
 * All rights reserved.
 * See the COPYING file for more information.
 */

#define SWIFTEN_CACHE_JID_PREP

#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <iostream>

#include <string>
#ifdef SWIFTEN_CACHE_JID_PREP
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/find_format.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/finder.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

#include <Swiften/Base/String.h>
#include <Swiften/JID/JID.h>
#include <Swiften/IDN/IDNConverter.h>
#ifndef SWIFTEN_JID_NO_DEFAULT_IDN_CONVERTER
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <Swiften/IDN/PlatformIDNConverter.h>
#endif

using namespace Swift;

#ifdef SWIFTEN_CACHE_JID_PREP
typedef boost::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> PrepCache;

static boost::mutex namePrepCacheMutex;
static PrepCache nodePrepCache;
static PrepCache domainPrepCache;
static PrepCache resourcePrepCache;
#endif

static const std::list<char> escapedChars = boost::assign::list_of(' ')('"')('&')('\'')('/')('<')('>')('@')(':');

static IDNConverter* idnConverter = NULL;

#ifndef SWIFTEN_JID_NO_DEFAULT_IDN_CONVERTER
namespace {
	struct IDNInitializer {
		IDNInitializer() : defaultIDNConverter(PlatformIDNConverter::create()) {
			idnConverter = defaultIDNConverter.get();
		}
		boost::shared_ptr<IDNConverter> defaultIDNConverter;
	} initializer;
}
#endif

static std::string getEscaped(char c) {
	return makeString() << '\\' << std::hex << static_cast<int>(c);
}

static bool getEscapeSequenceValue(const std::string& sequence, unsigned char& value) {
	std::stringstream s;
	unsigned int v;
	s << std::hex << sequence;
	s >> v;
	value = static_cast<unsigned char>(v);
	return (!s.fail() && !s.bad() && (value == 0x5C || std::find(escapedChars.begin(), escapedChars.end(), value) != escapedChars.end()));
}

// Disabling this code for now, since GCC4.5+boost1.42 (on ubuntu) seems to
// result in a bug. Replacing it with naive code.
#if 0
struct UnescapedCharacterFinder {
	template<typename Iterator>	boost::iterator_range<Iterator> operator()(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
		for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
			if (std::find(escapedChars.begin(), escapedChars.end(), *begin) != escapedChars.end()) {
				return boost::iterator_range<Iterator>(begin, begin + 1);
			}
			else if (*begin == '\\') {
				// Check if we have an escaped dissalowed character sequence
				Iterator innerBegin = begin + 1;
				if (innerBegin != end && innerBegin + 1 != end) {
					Iterator innerEnd = innerBegin + 2;
					unsigned char value;
					if (getEscapeSequenceValue(std::string(innerBegin, innerEnd), value)) {
						return boost::iterator_range<Iterator>(begin, begin + 1);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return boost::iterator_range<Iterator>(end, end);
	}
};

struct UnescapedCharacterFormatter {
	template<typename FindResult>	std::string operator()(const FindResult& match) const {
		std::ostringstream s;
		s << '\\' << std::hex << static_cast<int>(*match.begin());
		return s.str();
	}
};

struct EscapedCharacterFinder {
	template<typename Iterator>	boost::iterator_range<Iterator> operator()(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
		for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
			if (*begin == '\\') {
				Iterator innerEnd = begin + 1;
				for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 && innerEnd != end; ++i, ++innerEnd) {
				}
				unsigned char value;
				if (getEscapeSequenceValue(std::string(begin + 1, innerEnd), value)) {
					return boost::iterator_range<Iterator>(begin, innerEnd);
				}
			}
		}
		return boost::iterator_range<Iterator>(end, end);
	}
};

struct EscapedCharacterFormatter {
	template<typename FindResult>	std::string operator()(const FindResult& match) const {
		unsigned char value;
		if (getEscapeSequenceValue(std::string(match.begin() + 1, match.end()), value)) {
			return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&value), 1);
		}
		return boost::copy_range<std::string>(match);
	}
};
#endif

namespace Swift {

JID::JID(const char* jid) : valid_(true) {
	assert(jid);
	initializeFromString(std::string(jid));
}

JID::JID(const std::string& jid) : valid_(true) {
	initializeFromString(jid);
}

JID::JID(const std::string& node, const std::string& domain) : valid_(true), hasResource_(false) {
	nameprepAndSetComponents(node, domain, "");
}

JID::JID(const std::string& node, const std::string& domain, const std::string& resource) : valid_(true), hasResource_(true) {
	nameprepAndSetComponents(node, domain, resource);
}

void JID::initializeFromString(const std::string& jid) {
	if (String::beginsWith(jid, '@')) {
		valid_ = false;
		return;
	}

	std::string bare, resource;
	size_t slashIndex = jid.find('/');
	if (slashIndex != jid.npos) {
		hasResource_ = true;
		bare = jid.substr(0, slashIndex);
		resource = jid.substr(slashIndex + 1, jid.npos);
	}
	else {
		hasResource_ = false;
		bare = jid;
	}
	std::pair<std::string,std::string> nodeAndDomain = String::getSplittedAtFirst(bare, '@');
	if (nodeAndDomain.second.empty()) {
		nameprepAndSetComponents("", nodeAndDomain.first, resource);
	}
	else {
		nameprepAndSetComponents(nodeAndDomain.first, nodeAndDomain.second, resource);
	}
}


void JID::nameprepAndSetComponents(const std::string& node, const std::string& domain, const std::string& resource) {
	if (domain.empty() || !idnConverter->getIDNAEncoded(domain)) {
		valid_ = false;
		return;
	}
#ifndef SWIFTEN_CACHE_JID_PREP
	node_ = idnConverter->getStringPrepared(node, IDNConverter::XMPPNodePrep);
	domain_ = idnConverter->getStringPrepared(domain, IDNConverter::NamePrep);
	resource_ = idnConverter->getStringPrepared(resource, IDNConverter::XMPPResourcePrep);
#else
	boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(namePrepCacheMutex);

	std::pair<PrepCache::iterator, bool> r;

	r = nodePrepCache.insert(std::make_pair(node, std::string()));
	if (r.second) {
		try {
			r.first->second = idnConverter->getStringPrepared(node, IDNConverter::XMPPNodePrep);
		}
		catch (...) {
			nodePrepCache.erase(r.first);
			valid_ = false;
			return;
		}
	}
	node_ = r.first->second;

	r = domainPrepCache.insert(std::make_pair(domain, std::string()));
	if (r.second) {
		try {
			r.first->second = idnConverter->getStringPrepared(domain, IDNConverter::NamePrep);
		}
		catch (...) {
			domainPrepCache.erase(r.first);
			valid_ = false;
			return;
		}
	}
	domain_ = r.first->second;

	r = resourcePrepCache.insert(std::make_pair(resource, std::string()));
	if (r.second) {
		try {
			r.first->second = idnConverter->getStringPrepared(resource, IDNConverter::XMPPResourcePrep);
		}
		catch (...) {
			resourcePrepCache.erase(r.first);
			valid_ = false;
			return;
		}
	}
	resource_ = r.first->second;
#endif

	if (domain_.empty()) {
		valid_ = false;
		return;
	}
}

std::string JID::toString() const {
	std::string string;
	if (!node_.empty()) {
		string += node_ + "@";
	}
	string += domain_;
	if (!isBare()) {
		string += "/" + resource_;
	}
	return string;
}

int JID::compare(const Swift::JID& o, CompareType compareType) const {
	if (node_ < o.node_) { return -1; }
	if (node_ > o.node_) { return 1; }
	if (domain_ < o.domain_) { return -1; }
	if (domain_ > o.domain_) { return 1; }
	if (compareType == WithResource) {
		if (hasResource_ != o.hasResource_) {
			return hasResource_ ? 1 : -1;
		}
		if (resource_ < o.resource_) { return -1; }
		if (resource_ > o.resource_) { return 1; }
	}
	return 0;
}

std::string JID::getEscapedNode(const std::string& node) {
	std::string result;
	for (std::string::const_iterator i = node.begin(); i != node.end(); ++i) {
		if (std::find(escapedChars.begin(), escapedChars.end(), *i) != escapedChars.end()) {
			result += getEscaped(*i);
			continue;
		}
		else if (*i == '\\') {
			// Check if we have an escaped dissalowed character sequence
			std::string::const_iterator innerBegin = i + 1;
			if (innerBegin != node.end() && innerBegin + 1 != node.end()) {
				std::string::const_iterator innerEnd = innerBegin + 2;
				unsigned char value;
				if (getEscapeSequenceValue(std::string(innerBegin, innerEnd), value)) {
					result += getEscaped(*i);
					continue;
				}
			}
		}
		result += *i;
	}
	return result;
	//return boost::find_format_all_copy(node, UnescapedCharacterFinder(), UnescapedCharacterFormatter());
}
					
std::string JID::getUnescapedNode() const {
	std::string result;
	for (std::string::const_iterator j = node_.begin(); j != node_.end();) {
		if (*j == '\\') {
			std::string::const_iterator innerEnd = j + 1;
			for (size_t i = 0; i < 2 && innerEnd != node_.end(); ++i, ++innerEnd) {
			}
			unsigned char value;
			if (getEscapeSequenceValue(std::string(j + 1, innerEnd), value)) {
				result += std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&value), 1);
				j = innerEnd;
				continue;
			}
		}
		result += *j;
		++j;
	}
	return result;
	//return boost::find_format_all_copy(node_, EscapedCharacterFinder(), EscapedCharacterFormatter());
}

void JID::setIDNConverter(IDNConverter* converter) {
	idnConverter = converter;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const JID& j) {
	os << j.toString();
	return os;
}

boost::optional<JID> JID::parse(const std::string& s) {
	JID jid(s);
	return jid.isValid() ? jid : boost::optional<JID>();
}

}